The Compact City principle aims to reduce urban sprawl and promote walkability by concentrating activities and services within a dense and well-connected urban core.

Mixed-use development aims to reduce traffic congestion by allowing people to live, work, and access services within the same neighborhood, reducing the need for car travel.

Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) focuses on creating walkable, mixed-use neighborhoods centered around public transportation hubs, reducing reliance on private vehicles.

Green infrastructure, such as parks, green roofs, and permeable pavements, helps mitigate the urban heat island effect by reducing surface temperatures and providing shade.

Energy Conservation Code sets minimum energy efficiency standards for buildings, including insulation, lighting, and heating and cooling systems.

Zoning regulations are used to control land use and development by dividing a city into different zones, each with its own set of permitted uses and building restrictions.

Complete Streets is a planning and design approach that aims to create streets that are safe and accessible for all users, including pedestrians, cyclists, and public transportation riders.

Smart growth aims to reduce urban sprawl by promoting compact, walkable, and mixed-use development patterns, as well as preserving open space and natural resources.

Green Infrastructure focuses on integrating natural ecosystems into urban areas through parks, green roofs, bioswales, and other features, providing environmental benefits and enhancing livability.

Comprehensive planning is a long-range planning process that guides future development and land use decisions in a city or region, considering various factors such as population growth, economic development, and environmental sustainability.

New Urbanism is a planning and design approach that emphasizes the creation of compact, walkable, and mixed-use neighborhoods, promoting a sense of community and reducing reliance on cars.

Transportation master plans provide a framework for guiding transportation investments and policies, considering factors such as population growth, land use changes, and transportation needs.

New Urbanism places a strong emphasis on creating a sense of place and community identity through the design of public spaces, streetscapes, and buildings that foster social interaction and a sense of belonging.

Historic preservation in urban planning aims to protect and maintain buildings, sites, and districts of historical or cultural significance, preserving the city's cultural heritage and identity.

Resilient City is a planning and design approach that focuses on creating communities that are able to withstand and recover from various challenges, such as natural disasters, economic downturns, and social disruptions.