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Navigating the Complexities of Erectile Dysfunction

Description: Navigating the Complexities of Erectile Dysfunction
Number of Questions: 16
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Tags: erectile dysfunction men's health sexual health
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What is the most common cause of erectile dysfunction (ED)?

  1. Diabetes

  2. Heart disease

  3. Peyronie's disease

  4. Prostate cancer


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Diabetes is the most common cause of ED, affecting up to 50% of men with the condition.

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for ED?

  1. Age

  2. Obesity

  3. Smoking

  4. Regular exercise


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Regular exercise is actually associated with a decreased risk of ED.

What is the first-line treatment for ED?

  1. Oral medications

  2. Surgery

  3. Penile injections

  4. Vacuum erection devices


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oral medications, such as sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), and vardenafil (Levitra), are the first-line treatment for ED.

Which of the following oral medications for ED has the longest duration of action?

  1. Sildenafil (Viagra)

  2. Tadalafil (Cialis)

  3. Vardenafil (Levitra)

  4. Avanafil (Stendra)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tadalafil (Cialis) has a duration of action of up to 36 hours, compared to 4-6 hours for sildenafil (Viagra), 4-8 hours for vardenafil (Levitra), and 6-12 hours for avanafil (Stendra).

What is the most common side effect of oral medications for ED?

  1. Headache

  2. Nausea

  3. Flushing

  4. Priapism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Headache is the most common side effect of oral medications for ED, occurring in up to 10% of men.

Which of the following is NOT a contraindication to the use of oral medications for ED?

  1. Uncontrolled hypertension

  2. Recent myocardial infarction

  3. Severe liver disease

  4. Recreational drug use


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Recreational drug use is not a contraindication to the use of oral medications for ED.

What is the second-line treatment for ED?

  1. Surgery

  2. Penile injections

  3. Vacuum erection devices

  4. Hormone therapy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Penile injections of vasoactive medications, such as alprostadil and papaverine, are the second-line treatment for ED.

Which of the following is a potential complication of penile injections for ED?

  1. Priapism

  2. Infection

  3. Scarring

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Priapism, infection, and scarring are all potential complications of penile injections for ED.

What is the third-line treatment for ED?

  1. Vacuum erection devices

  2. Hormone therapy

  3. Surgery

  4. Lifestyle modifications


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vacuum erection devices are the third-line treatment for ED.

How does a vacuum erection device work?

  1. It creates a vacuum around the penis, drawing blood into the corpora cavernosa.

  2. It applies pressure to the base of the penis, preventing blood from flowing out.

  3. It stimulates the nerves in the penis, causing an erection.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A vacuum erection device works by creating a vacuum around the penis, which draws blood into the corpora cavernosa, the erectile tissue of the penis.

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of vacuum erection devices?

  1. Skin irritation

  2. Bruising

  3. Priapism

  4. Erectile dysfunction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vacuum erection devices do not cause erectile dysfunction.

What is the fourth-line treatment for ED?

  1. Hormone therapy

  2. Surgery

  3. Lifestyle modifications

  4. Counseling


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hormone therapy is the fourth-line treatment for ED.

Which hormone is most commonly used in hormone therapy for ED?

  1. Testosterone

  2. Estrogen

  3. Progesterone

  4. Growth hormone


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Testosterone is the most commonly used hormone in hormone therapy for ED.

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of hormone therapy for ED?

  1. Increased libido

  2. Improved erectile function

  3. Increased muscle mass

  4. Weight loss


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hormone therapy for ED does not typically cause weight loss.

What is the fifth-line treatment for ED?

  1. Surgery

  2. Lifestyle modifications

  3. Counseling

  4. Alternative therapies


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Surgery is the fifth-line treatment for ED.

Which of the following surgical procedures is used to treat ED?

  1. Penile implant

  2. Penile artery bypass surgery

  3. Nerve grafting

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Penile implant, penile artery bypass surgery, and nerve grafting are all surgical procedures used to treat ED.

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