Segregation is the process by which students from different racial and ethnic groups are separated into different schools or classrooms. This can be done through a variety of means, such as gerrymandering school district boundaries or assigning students to schools based on their race or ethnicity.

Integration is the process of integrating students from different racial and ethnic groups into the same schools or classrooms. This can be done through a variety of means, such as redrawing school district boundaries or assigning students to schools based on their academic achievement rather than their race or ethnicity.

Desegregation is the process of reversing the effects of segregation. This can be done through a variety of means, such as redrawing school district boundaries, assigning students to schools based on their academic achievement rather than their race or ethnicity, or providing transportation for students to attend schools outside of their neighborhood.

Busing is the practice of transporting students from one school district to another in order to achieve racial balance. This was a common practice in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s, but it has since become less common.

There are a number of arguments in favor of school integration. These include the following: it can help to improve academic achievement for all students, it can help to reduce racial prejudice and discrimination, and it can help to create a more diverse and inclusive society.

There are a number of arguments against school integration. These include the following: it can lead to white flight, it can disrupt the education of students, and it can create racial conflict.

There are a number of challenges to achieving school integration. These include the following: residential segregation, school district boundaries, and transportation issues.

There are a number of ways to promote school integration. These include the following: redrawing school district boundaries, providing transportation for students, and creating magnet schools.

Discrimination is the process by which students from different racial and ethnic groups are treated differently in schools. This can take a variety of forms, such as being denied access to certain educational opportunities, being subjected to racial slurs or harassment, or being punished more harshly than students from other racial or ethnic groups.

Racism is the belief that one race or ethnicity is superior to another. This belief can lead to discrimination against people from other racial or ethnic groups.

There are a number of ways to combat racism and discrimination in schools. These include the following: educating students about racism and discrimination, creating a more inclusive school climate, and enforcing anti-discrimination laws.

Multicultural education is the process by which students from different racial and ethnic groups are taught about their own history and culture. This can help to promote understanding and respect between different groups.

Cultural pluralism is the belief that all cultures are of equal value. This belief can help to promote understanding and respect between different groups.

Diversity education is the process by which students are taught about the history and experiences of people from different racial and ethnic groups. This can help to promote understanding and respect between different groups.

Anti-racism education is the process by which students are taught about the negative effects of racism and discrimination. This can help to promote understanding and respect between different groups.