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Medium of Instruction in Schools and Universities in India

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about the medium of instruction in schools and universities in India.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: indian languages linguistic demographics medium of instruction
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Which language is the most commonly used medium of instruction in primary schools in India?

  1. Hindi

  2. English

  3. Bengali

  4. Telugu


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hindi is the most commonly used medium of instruction in primary schools in India, with over 40% of students using it as their primary language of instruction.

Which language is the most commonly used medium of instruction in secondary schools in India?

  1. Hindi

  2. English

  3. Bengali

  4. Telugu


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

English is the most commonly used medium of instruction in secondary schools in India, with over 60% of students using it as their primary language of instruction.

Which language is the most commonly used medium of instruction in universities in India?

  1. Hindi

  2. English

  3. Bengali

  4. Telugu


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

English is the most commonly used medium of instruction in universities in India, with over 80% of students using it as their primary language of instruction.

What is the National Policy on Education's (NPE) stance on the medium of instruction in schools?

  1. The NPE recommends that the medium of instruction in schools should be the mother tongue of the students.

  2. The NPE recommends that the medium of instruction in schools should be English.

  3. The NPE recommends that the medium of instruction in schools should be a combination of the mother tongue and English.

  4. The NPE does not specify a particular medium of instruction for schools.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The NPE recommends that the medium of instruction in schools should be a combination of the mother tongue and English, with the mother tongue being the primary medium of instruction in the early years of schooling and English being introduced as a second language later on.

What are the challenges associated with implementing the NPE's recommendations on the medium of instruction?

  1. The lack of qualified teachers who are proficient in both the mother tongue and English.

  2. The lack of appropriate teaching materials in the mother tongue.

  3. The resistance from parents who want their children to be educated in English.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of challenges associated with implementing the NPE's recommendations on the medium of instruction, including the lack of qualified teachers who are proficient in both the mother tongue and English, the lack of appropriate teaching materials in the mother tongue, and the resistance from parents who want their children to be educated in English.

What are the benefits of using the mother tongue as the medium of instruction in schools?

  1. It helps students to learn more effectively.

  2. It helps students to develop a stronger sense of identity.

  3. It helps students to connect with their culture and heritage.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of benefits to using the mother tongue as the medium of instruction in schools, including that it helps students to learn more effectively, develop a stronger sense of identity, and connect with their culture and heritage.

What are the challenges associated with using English as the medium of instruction in schools?

  1. It can be difficult for students who are not native English speakers to learn effectively.

  2. It can lead to a loss of cultural identity.

  3. It can create a divide between students who are proficient in English and those who are not.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of challenges associated with using English as the medium of instruction in schools, including that it can be difficult for students who are not native English speakers to learn effectively, it can lead to a loss of cultural identity, and it can create a divide between students who are proficient in English and those who are not.

What are some of the alternative approaches to the medium of instruction debate?

  1. Bilingual education

  2. Multilingual education

  3. Content-based instruction

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of alternative approaches to the medium of instruction debate, including bilingual education, multilingual education, and content-based instruction.

What is bilingual education?

  1. A system of education in which two languages are used as the media of instruction.

  2. A system of education in which students are taught in their mother tongue and English.

  3. A system of education in which students are taught in two languages, one of which is the mother tongue and the other is a foreign language.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bilingual education is a system of education in which two languages are used as the media of instruction. This can be done in a number of ways, including teaching students in their mother tongue and English, teaching students in two languages, one of which is the mother tongue and the other is a foreign language, or using a combination of these approaches.

What is multilingual education?

  1. A system of education in which three or more languages are used as the media of instruction.

  2. A system of education in which students are taught in their mother tongue and two or more other languages.

  3. A system of education in which students are taught in three or more languages, one of which is the mother tongue and the others are foreign languages.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Multilingual education is a system of education in which three or more languages are used as the media of instruction. This can be done in a number of ways, including teaching students in their mother tongue and two or more other languages, teaching students in three or more languages, one of which is the mother tongue and the others are foreign languages, or using a combination of these approaches.

What is content-based instruction?

  1. A method of teaching in which the content of the lesson is used to teach the language.

  2. A method of teaching in which the language is used to teach the content of the lesson.

  3. A method of teaching in which the content and the language are taught separately.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Content-based instruction is a method of teaching in which the content of the lesson is used to teach the language. This can be done by using the content of the lesson to teach new vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, or by using the language to teach the content of the lesson.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using the mother tongue as the medium of instruction in schools?

  1. It helps students to learn more effectively.

  2. It helps students to develop a stronger sense of identity.

  3. It helps students to connect with their culture and heritage.

  4. It helps students to get better jobs.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While using the mother tongue as the medium of instruction in schools has a number of advantages, it does not necessarily help students to get better jobs. In fact, in some cases, it may actually make it more difficult for students to get jobs, as they may not be proficient in English, which is the language of business and commerce in many countries.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge associated with using English as the medium of instruction in schools?

  1. It can be difficult for students who are not native English speakers to learn effectively.

  2. It can lead to a loss of cultural identity.

  3. It can create a divide between students who are proficient in English and those who are not.

  4. It helps students to get better jobs.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While using English as the medium of instruction in schools has a number of challenges, it does not necessarily make it more difficult for students to get jobs. In fact, in many cases, it may actually make it easier for students to get jobs, as English is the language of business and commerce in many countries.

Which of the following is NOT an alternative approach to the medium of instruction debate?

  1. Bilingual education

  2. Multilingual education

  3. Content-based instruction

  4. Single-language education


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Single-language education is not an alternative approach to the medium of instruction debate, as it does not involve the use of multiple languages in the classroom.

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