Geothermal Power Initiatives

Description: Geothermal Power Initiatives Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: geothermal energy renewable energy sustainability
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Which Indian state is home to the largest geothermal power plant?

  1. Himachal Pradesh

  2. Uttarakhand

  3. Jammu & Kashmir

  4. Ladakh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The largest geothermal power plant in India is located in Manikaran, Himachal Pradesh, with an installed capacity of 1.25 MW.

What is the primary source of heat for geothermal power plants?

  1. Sunlight

  2. Wind

  3. Radioactive decay

  4. Fossil fuels


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Geothermal power plants utilize heat generated from the radioactive decay of elements deep within the Earth's crust.

Which type of geothermal power plant uses hot water to generate electricity?

  1. Dry steam

  2. Flash steam

  3. Binary cycle

  4. Hybrid


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Flash steam power plants use high-pressure hot water that is flashed into steam to drive a turbine and generate electricity.

What is the primary advantage of geothermal energy over other renewable energy sources?

  1. Intermittency

  2. High cost

  3. Baseload power

  4. Environmental impact


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Geothermal energy is a baseload power source, meaning it can provide a continuous and reliable supply of electricity, unlike intermittent sources like solar and wind.

What is the main challenge associated with geothermal power development?

  1. High upfront costs

  2. Lack of technology

  3. Environmental concerns

  4. Limited geothermal resources


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The high upfront costs associated with geothermal power plant construction and exploration can be a significant barrier to development.

Which Indian state has the highest geothermal potential?

  1. Andhra Pradesh

  2. Gujarat

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Uttarakhand


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Uttarakhand possesses the highest geothermal potential in India, with an estimated potential of 400 MW.

What is the primary environmental concern associated with geothermal power plants?

  1. Air pollution

  2. Water pollution

  3. Land degradation

  4. Noise pollution


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Geothermal power plants can potentially release harmful chemicals and gases into water sources, requiring careful management and monitoring.

Which type of geothermal power plant uses a closed-loop system to generate electricity?

  1. Dry steam

  2. Flash steam

  3. Binary cycle

  4. Hybrid


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Binary cycle power plants use a closed-loop system where a secondary fluid is heated by geothermal water and then used to drive a turbine and generate electricity.

What is the primary advantage of binary cycle geothermal power plants?

  1. Lower upfront costs

  2. Higher efficiency

  3. Reduced environmental impact

  4. Ability to utilize lower-temperature geothermal resources


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Binary cycle power plants can utilize lower-temperature geothermal resources, making them suitable for a wider range of locations.

What is the approximate temperature range at which geothermal power plants typically operate?

  1. 100-200°C

  2. 200-300°C

  3. 300-400°C

  4. 400-500°C


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Geothermal power plants typically operate at temperatures ranging from 200°C to 300°C.

Which Indian state has the second-highest geothermal potential?

  1. Himachal Pradesh

  2. Jammu & Kashmir

  3. Ladakh

  4. Rajasthan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Himachal Pradesh has the second-highest geothermal potential in India, with an estimated potential of 300 MW.

What is the primary advantage of dry steam geothermal power plants?

  1. Lower upfront costs

  2. Higher efficiency

  3. Reduced environmental impact

  4. Ability to utilize lower-temperature geothermal resources


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dry steam geothermal power plants have higher efficiency compared to other types of geothermal power plants.

What is the main challenge associated with dry steam geothermal power plants?

  1. High upfront costs

  2. Lack of technology

  3. Environmental concerns

  4. Limited dry steam resources


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dry steam geothermal resources are relatively rare, making it a challenge to find suitable locations for power plant development.

Which type of geothermal power plant is most suitable for areas with low-temperature geothermal resources?

  1. Dry steam

  2. Flash steam

  3. Binary cycle

  4. Hybrid


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Binary cycle geothermal power plants are most suitable for areas with low-temperature geothermal resources.

What is the primary advantage of hybrid geothermal power plants?

  1. Lower upfront costs

  2. Higher efficiency

  3. Reduced environmental impact

  4. Ability to utilize a wider range of geothermal resources


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hybrid geothermal power plants can utilize a wider range of geothermal resources, including both high- and low-temperature resources.

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