Asian Pacific Chemistry Olympiad (APChO)

Description: The Asian Pacific Chemistry Olympiad (APChO) is a prestigious annual chemistry competition for high school students from the Asia-Pacific region. The competition is designed to challenge and inspire students with a passion for chemistry, and to promote international collaboration and understanding. This quiz consists of 15 challenging questions that cover a wide range of chemistry topics, including atomic structure, chemical bonding, thermodynamics, kinetics, and organic chemistry.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: apcho chemistry olympiad
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Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?

  1. Fluorine

  2. Chlorine

  3. Bromine

  4. Iodine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons. Fluorine has the highest electronegativity of all the elements, meaning that it has the strongest attraction for electrons.

What is the chemical formula for sodium chloride?

  1. NaCl

  2. Na2Cl

  3. NaCl2

  4. Na3Cl


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sodium chloride is a compound composed of sodium and chlorine atoms. The chemical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl, which indicates that there is one sodium atom and one chlorine atom in each molecule.

Which of the following is a noble gas?

  1. Helium

  2. Neon

  3. Argon

  4. Krypton


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Noble gases are elements that are very stable and do not react with other elements. Helium, neon, argon, and krypton are all noble gases.

What is the chemical formula for water?

  1. H2O

  2. H2O2

  3. H3O

  4. H4O


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Water is a compound composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The chemical formula for water is H2O, which indicates that there are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in each molecule.

Which of the following is a covalent compound?

  1. Sodium chloride

  2. Carbon dioxide

  3. Water

  4. Iron oxide


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A covalent compound is a compound in which the atoms are held together by covalent bonds. Carbon dioxide is a covalent compound because the carbon and oxygen atoms are held together by covalent bonds.

What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?

  1. H2SO3

  2. H2SO4

  3. H3SO3

  4. H3SO4


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sulfuric acid is a compound composed of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen atoms. The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is H2SO4, which indicates that there are two hydrogen atoms, one sulfur atom, and four oxygen atoms in each molecule.

Which of the following is a metal?

  1. Sodium

  2. Chlorine

  3. Oxygen

  4. Carbon


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Metals are elements that are shiny, malleable, and ductile. Sodium is a metal because it is shiny, malleable, and ductile.

What is the chemical formula for glucose?

  1. C6H12O6

  2. C6H14O6

  3. C6H10O6

  4. C6H8O6


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Glucose is a compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. The chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6, which indicates that there are six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms in each molecule.

Which of the following is a nonmetal?

  1. Hydrogen

  2. Oxygen

  3. Nitrogen

  4. Sodium


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nonmetals are elements that are not shiny, malleable, or ductile. Hydrogen is a nonmetal because it is not shiny, malleable, or ductile.

What is the chemical formula for sodium hydroxide?

  1. NaOH

  2. Na2OH

  3. Na3OH

  4. Na4OH


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide is a compound composed of sodium, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. The chemical formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH, which indicates that there is one sodium atom, one hydrogen atom, and one oxygen atom in each molecule.

Which of the following is an organic compound?

  1. Methane

  2. Carbon dioxide

  3. Water

  4. Sodium chloride


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon atoms. Methane is an organic compound because it contains carbon atoms.

What is the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?

  1. HCl

  2. H2Cl

  3. HCl2

  4. H2Cl2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid is a compound composed of hydrogen and chlorine atoms. The chemical formula for hydrochloric acid is HCl, which indicates that there is one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom in each molecule.

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Oxygen

  3. Nitrogen

  4. Argon


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas because it traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere.

What is the chemical formula for nitric acid?

  1. HNO3

  2. HNO2

  3. H2NO3

  4. H2NO2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nitric acid is a compound composed of hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3, which indicates that there is one hydrogen atom, one nitrogen atom, and three oxygen atoms in each molecule.

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Wind energy

  3. Hydropower

  4. Fossil fuels


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Renewable energy sources are energy sources that can be replenished naturally. Solar energy, wind energy, and hydropower are all renewable energy sources.

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