The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration of both Tribal Areas and Scheduled Areas.

Article 244(1) of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to specify areas as Scheduled Areas.

The PESA Act stands for Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act.

The main objective of the PESA Act is to promote self-governance in Scheduled Areas, protect the rights of tribals, and ensure their participation in the decision-making process.

The District Collector is not the head of the Gram Sabha. The Gram Sabha is headed by the Sarpanch.

The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) is a component of the Five Year Plan.

The main objective of the TSP is to accelerate the socio-economic development of tribals, bridge the gap between tribals and non-tribals, and preserve and protect tribal culture and traditions.

The Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana (PMVDY) is not a component of the TSP. It is a separate scheme launched by the Government of India in 2018.

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is responsible for the implementation of both Tribal Development and Welfare Programs.

The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) is a Constitutional Body established under Article 338A of the Indian Constitution.

The main function of the NCST is to safeguard the rights of tribals, promote their welfare, and advise the Government on matters relating to tribals.

Access to healthcare is not a major challenge faced by tribals in India. In fact, tribals have better access to healthcare than the general population.

All of the mentioned schemes are Government of India schemes for the development of tribals.

The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) is a Cooperative Organization.

The main objective of TRIFED is to promote the marketing of tribal products, provide financial assistance to tribals, and conduct research on tribal development.