Marine Conservation in India

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge of Marine Conservation in India, covering various aspects such as marine ecosystems, threats to marine life, conservation efforts, and sustainable practices.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: marine conservation indian geography coastal and marine geography of india
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Which of the following is NOT a major marine ecosystem found in India?

  1. Coral reefs

  2. Mangroves

  3. Seagrass beds

  4. Estuaries


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Estuaries are not considered a major marine ecosystem in India, although they are important transitional zones between freshwater and saltwater environments.

What is the primary cause of coral reef degradation in India?

  1. Overfishing

  2. Climate change

  3. Pollution

  4. Coastal development


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Climate change, particularly rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification, is the primary cause of coral reef degradation worldwide, including in India.

Which marine species is NOT found in Indian waters?

  1. Dugong

  2. Green sea turtle

  3. Humpback whale

  4. Blue whale


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Humpback whales are not found in Indian waters, although they are found in other parts of the world.

What is the largest marine protected area in India?

  1. Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park

  2. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Marine National Park

  3. Sundarbans Tiger Reserve

  4. Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands Marine National Park is the largest marine protected area in India, covering an area of over 3,500 square kilometers.

Which Indian state has the longest coastline?

  1. Gujarat

  2. Maharashtra

  3. Tamil Nadu

  4. Andhra Pradesh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, stretching over 1,600 kilometers.

What is the name of the Indian government agency responsible for marine conservation?

  1. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

  2. Ministry of Earth Sciences

  3. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

  4. Ministry of Commerce and Industry


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is responsible for marine conservation in India.

Which of the following is NOT a sustainable fishing practice?

  1. Using selective fishing gear

  2. Avoiding overfishing

  3. Using destructive fishing methods

  4. Adopting marine sanctuaries


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Using destructive fishing methods, such as dynamite fishing or bottom trawling, is not a sustainable fishing practice.

What is the name of the Indian government scheme that aims to promote sustainable coastal and marine fisheries?

  1. Blue Revolution

  2. Green Revolution

  3. White Revolution

  4. Yellow Revolution


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Blue Revolution is an Indian government scheme that aims to promote sustainable coastal and marine fisheries.

Which Indian city is known as the 'Seafood Capital of India'?

  1. Mumbai

  2. Chennai

  3. Kolkata

  4. Visakhapatnam


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Visakhapatnam is known as the 'Seafood Capital of India' due to its large fishing industry and seafood exports.

What is the name of the Indian marine research institute located in Kochi?

  1. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute

  2. National Institute of Oceanography

  3. Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services

  4. National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute is located in Kochi and is a leading marine research institute in India.

Which of the following is NOT a marine conservation initiative undertaken by the Indian government?

  1. Project Sea Turtle

  2. Project Dugong

  3. Project Coral

  4. Project Tiger


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Project Tiger is a tiger conservation initiative, not a marine conservation initiative.

What is the name of the Indian government scheme that provides financial assistance to fishermen for adopting sustainable fishing practices?

  1. Matsya Sampada Yojana

  2. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana

  3. Blue Revolution Scheme

  4. National Fisheries Development Board Scheme


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana is a government scheme that provides financial assistance to fishermen for adopting sustainable fishing practices.

Which of the following is NOT a marine conservation organization in India?

  1. Wildlife Trust of India

  2. Bombay Natural History Society

  3. World Wildlife Fund-India

  4. Indian Council of Agricultural Research


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research is not a marine conservation organization.

What is the name of the Indian government scheme that aims to promote coastal tourism in a sustainable manner?

  1. Swachh Sagar Abhiyan

  2. Clean Seas Campaign

  3. Blue Flag Certification

  4. Sustainable Coastal Tourism Scheme


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Sustainable Coastal Tourism Scheme is a government scheme that aims to promote coastal tourism in a sustainable manner.

Which Indian state has the largest number of marine national parks?

  1. Gujarat

  2. Maharashtra

  3. Tamil Nadu

  4. Andaman and Nicobar Islands


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands has the largest number of marine national parks in India.

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