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Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders

Description: This quiz covers the topic of Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders, including PTSD, Acute Stress Disorder, and Adjustment Disorders. Assess your understanding of the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for these conditions.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: trauma ptsd stress anxiety psychology
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

  1. Intrusive thoughts and memories


Correct Option:
Explanation:

PTSD is characterized by intrusive thoughts, memories, and nightmares related to a traumatic event.

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)?

  1. Feeling detached or numb


Correct Option:
Explanation:

ASD symptoms include dissociation, but not feeling detached or numb.

What is the minimum duration of symptoms required for a diagnosis of PTSD?

  1. One month


Correct Option:
Explanation:

PTSD symptoms must persist for at least one month to meet diagnostic criteria.

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing PTSD?

  1. Previous trauma exposure


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Prior trauma exposure increases the likelihood of developing PTSD.

What is the first-line treatment for PTSD?

  1. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)


Correct Option:
Explanation:

CBT is the preferred treatment for PTSD, focusing on changing negative thoughts and behaviors.

Which medication is commonly used to treat PTSD?

  1. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)


Correct Option:
Explanation:

SSRIs, such as sertraline and paroxetine, are often prescribed for PTSD.

What is the primary symptom of Adjustment Disorder?

  1. Difficulty adjusting to a stressful life event


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Adjustment Disorder is characterized by significant distress and impairment in functioning due to a stressful life event.

Which of the following is NOT a type of Adjustment Disorder?

  1. Anxiety


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Anxiety is not a specific type of Adjustment Disorder.

What is the typical duration of symptoms for Adjustment Disorder?

  1. Less than six months


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Adjustment Disorder symptoms typically resolve within six months.

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Adjustment Disorder?

  1. Major life changes


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Major life changes, such as divorce or job loss, can increase the risk of Adjustment Disorder.

What is the primary treatment for Adjustment Disorder?

  1. Supportive therapy


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Supportive therapy, which focuses on providing emotional support and coping strategies, is the main treatment for Adjustment Disorder.

Which medication may be used to treat severe symptoms of Adjustment Disorder?

  1. Antidepressants


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Antidepressants may be prescribed to manage severe symptoms of Adjustment Disorder.

What is the difference between PTSD and ASD?

  1. PTSD symptoms last longer than ASD symptoms


Correct Option:
Explanation:

PTSD symptoms persist for at least one month, while ASD symptoms typically resolve within four weeks.

How is Adjustment Disorder diagnosed?

  1. Based on symptoms and a stressful life event


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Adjustment Disorder is diagnosed when symptoms occur in response to a stressful life event and cause significant distress and impairment.

Which of the following is a common symptom of both PTSD and ASD?

  1. Avoidance of trauma reminders


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Both PTSD and ASD can involve avoidance of situations or activities that remind the person of the traumatic event.

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