Convex optimization is widely used in CT image reconstruction to minimize the reconstruction error while ensuring the feasibility of the solution.

Dynamic programming is often used in MRI to find an optimal sequence of pulses that minimizes motion artifacts while maintaining image quality.

Lagrangian relaxation is a popular optimization technique used in radiation therapy treatment planning to optimize the dose distribution while satisfying various constraints.

The Expectation-Maximization algorithm is widely used in medical imaging for denoising and image reconstruction, especially in cases with missing or incomplete data.

Mixed integer programming is commonly used in EEG electrode placement optimization to determine the optimal locations and orientations of electrodes while considering various constraints.

Compressed sensing is an optimization technique that allows for the reconstruction of images from a small number of measurements, making it useful in medical imaging applications where data acquisition is limited.

Quadratic programming is often used in radiotherapy treatment planning to optimize the dose distribution while minimizing the damage to healthy tissues.

Graph cut is a popular optimization technique used in medical image segmentation to partition the image into different anatomical structures based on image features and connectivity.

Bayesian optimization is commonly used to tune the hyperparameters of machine learning models for medical diagnosis, enabling efficient exploration of the parameter space and identification of optimal settings.

Convex optimization is often employed in cancer therapy treatment planning to optimize the radiation dose distribution while satisfying various constraints, such as minimizing the dose to healthy tissues.

Gradient descent is a widely used optimization algorithm for image registration, which aims to find the optimal transformation parameters that align two or more medical images.

Total variation regularization is a popular optimization technique used in CT image reconstruction to reduce artifacts caused by metal implants by penalizing the total variation of the reconstructed image.

Mixed integer programming is commonly used to optimize the placement of sensors in WBANs, considering factors such as coverage, connectivity, and energy consumption.

Iterative reconstruction is an optimization technique used in medical imaging to reconstruct images from limited-angle projections, which is particularly useful in applications such as cone-beam CT.

Convex optimization is often employed in proton therapy treatment planning to optimize the dose distribution while satisfying various constraints, such as minimizing the dose to healthy tissues.