Sustainable Development Goals

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: sustainable development sdgs global goals environment social justice economic development
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Which of the following is NOT one of the five Ps of sustainable development?

  1. People

  2. Planet

  3. Profit

  4. Prosperity

  5. Peace


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The five Ps of sustainable development are People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace, and Partnership. Profit is not included as it is often seen as being in conflict with the other four Ps.

What is the primary goal of SDG 1: No Poverty?

  1. Eliminate extreme poverty for all people everywhere

  2. Reduce inequality within and among countries

  3. Promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth

  4. Ensure access to affordable and reliable modern energy services for all


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

SDG 1 aims to eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently defined as living on less than $1.90 per day.

Which SDG focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all?

  1. SDG 1: No Poverty

  2. SDG 2: Zero Hunger

  3. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

  4. SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SDG 7 aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all, including electricity, cooking fuels, and heating and cooling.

What is the target of SDG 13: Climate Action to limit global temperature rise?

  1. 1.5 degrees Celsius

  2. 2 degrees Celsius

  3. 3 degrees Celsius

  4. 4 degrees Celsius


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

SDG 13 aims to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts, with the goal of limiting global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Which SDG promotes gender equality and empowers all women and girls?

  1. SDG 4: Quality Education

  2. SDG 5: Gender Equality

  3. SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

  4. SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

SDG 5 aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls, including eliminating all forms of discrimination against women and girls, and ensuring their full and effective participation in all aspects of life.

What is the goal of SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions?

  1. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development

  2. Provide access to justice for all

  3. Build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SDG 16 aims to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.

Which SDG focuses on sustainable cities and communities?

  1. SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

  2. SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

  3. SDG 13: Climate Action

  4. SDG 15: Life on Land


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

SDG 11 aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.

What is the target of SDG 2: Zero Hunger to end hunger and malnutrition?

  1. Zero hunger by 2030

  2. Halve the number of people suffering from hunger by 2030

  3. Reduce the number of people suffering from malnutrition by 2030

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SDG 2 aims to end hunger and malnutrition, achieve food security, and promote sustainable agriculture. Its targets include ending hunger by 2030, halving the number of people suffering from hunger by 2030, and reducing the number of people suffering from malnutrition by 2030.

Which SDG promotes responsible consumption and production?

  1. SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

  2. SDG 13: Climate Action

  3. SDG 14: Life Below Water

  4. SDG 15: Life on Land


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

SDG 12 aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns, including reducing waste and promoting resource efficiency.

What is the goal of SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals?

  1. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

  2. Mobilize financial resources for sustainable development

  3. Promote technology transfer to developing countries

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SDG 17 aims to strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development, including mobilizing financial resources, promoting technology transfer, and enhancing capacity-building.

Which SDG focuses on protecting and sustainably using marine and coastal ecosystems?

  1. SDG 14: Life Below Water

  2. SDG 15: Life on Land

  3. SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

  4. SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

SDG 14 aims to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development.

What is the target of SDG 4: Quality Education to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education?

  1. Ensure that all children complete free and equitable primary and secondary education by 2030

  2. Ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care, and pre-primary education so that they are ready for primary education

  3. Increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills for employment, decent jobs, and entrepreneurship

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SDG 4 aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. Its targets include ensuring that all children complete free and equitable primary and secondary education by 2030, ensuring that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care, and pre-primary education, and increasing the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills for employment, decent jobs, and entrepreneurship.

Which SDG promotes sustainable management of forests, combatting desertification, and halting biodiversity loss?

  1. SDG 13: Climate Action

  2. SDG 14: Life Below Water

  3. SDG 15: Life on Land

  4. SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

SDG 15 aims to protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and biodiversity loss.

What is the goal of SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being?

  1. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

  2. Reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births

  3. End the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SDG 3 aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Its targets include reducing the global maternal mortality ratio, ending the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases, and ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services.

Which SDG focuses on promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all?

  1. SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

  2. SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

  3. SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

  4. SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

SDG 8 aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all.

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