Education policy is designed to establish goals and objectives for educational systems, as well as to provide a framework for achieving those goals.

School choice reform is not a common type of education reform, as it focuses on changing the way that students are assigned to schools rather than changing the schools themselves.

Curriculum reform is often undertaken in order to make the curriculum more relevant to students' lives and to prepare them for the 21st century workforce.

Assessment reform is often undertaken in order to make assessments more fair and accurate, as well as to ensure that they are aligned with the curriculum.

Teacher education reform is often undertaken in order to improve the quality of teacher preparation programs and to ensure that teachers are well-prepared to meet the needs of their students.

Education policy and reform face a number of challenges, including lack of funding, political interference, and public resistance to change.

Overcoming the challenges facing education policy and reform requires a multifaceted approach that includes increasing funding for education, reducing political interference in education, and building public support for education reform.

Research plays a vital role in education policy and reform by informing policy decisions, evaluating the effectiveness of education reforms, and developing new and innovative approaches to education.

Ensuring that education policy and reform are evidence-based requires a combination of strategies, including requiring that all education policies and reforms be based on research evidence, creating a culture of evidence-based decision-making in education, and providing educators with the tools and resources they need to use research evidence in their practice.

Some of the most important education policy and reform issues facing us today include the achievement gap, the rising cost of college, and the need for more teachers.

Addressing the achievement gap requires a multifaceted approach that includes providing more resources to schools in low-income communities, improving the quality of teaching in schools, and holding students to higher standards.

Making college more affordable requires a combination of strategies, including increasing the amount of financial aid available to students, reducing the cost of tuition and fees, and making it easier for students to refinance their student loans.

Attracting and retaining more teachers requires a combination of strategies, including increasing teacher salaries, improving working conditions for teachers, and providing more support to teachers.

The future of education policy and reform is likely to be characterized by a continued focus on public debate, an increased emphasis on data-driven decision-making, and a growing focus on personalization.

Ensuring that education policy and reform are effective requires a combination of strategies, including involving stakeholders in the policy-making process, evaluating the effectiveness of education reforms, and making adjustments to education policies and reforms as needed.