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Social Class and Educational Inequality

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the relationship between social class and educational inequality.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: sociology education social class inequality
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to educational inequality based on social class?

  1. Parental income and education

  2. Access to quality schools and resources

  3. Cultural capital and social networks

  4. Government policies and funding


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Government policies and funding are not a factor that contributes to educational inequality based on social class. In fact, government policies and funding are often designed to reduce educational inequality.

Which of the following is a characteristic of students from lower social classes that can contribute to educational inequality?

  1. Lower academic achievement

  2. Higher rates of school dropout

  3. Less access to extracurricular activities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Students from lower social classes are more likely to experience lower academic achievement, higher rates of school dropout, and less access to extracurricular activities than students from higher social classes.

Which of the following is a characteristic of schools in lower-income neighborhoods that can contribute to educational inequality?

  1. Less experienced and qualified teachers

  2. Fewer resources and facilities

  3. Less rigorous curriculum

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Schools in lower-income neighborhoods are more likely to have less experienced and qualified teachers, fewer resources and facilities, and a less rigorous curriculum than schools in higher-income neighborhoods.

Which of the following is a way to reduce educational inequality based on social class?

  1. Increase funding for schools in lower-income neighborhoods

  2. Provide more support for students from low-income families

  3. Reform school discipline policies

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of ways to reduce educational inequality based on social class, including increasing funding for schools in lower-income neighborhoods, providing more support for students from low-income families, and reforming school discipline policies.

Which of the following is a consequence of educational inequality based on social class?

  1. Lower social mobility

  2. Increased poverty

  3. Higher crime rates

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Educational inequality based on social class can lead to a number of negative consequences, including lower social mobility, increased poverty, and higher crime rates.

Which of the following is a theory that explains how social class affects educational inequality?

  1. Cultural capital theory

  2. Social reproduction theory

  3. Credentialism theory

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of theories that explain how social class affects educational inequality, including cultural capital theory, social reproduction theory, and credentialism theory.

Which of the following is an example of cultural capital?

  1. Knowledge of classical music

  2. Ability to speak multiple languages

  3. Familiarity with the arts

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cultural capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and dispositions that are valued in a particular social class or group. Examples of cultural capital include knowledge of classical music, ability to speak multiple languages, and familiarity with the arts.

Which of the following is an example of social reproduction?

  1. Parents passing on their cultural capital to their children

  2. Schools tracking students into different programs based on their social class

  3. Employers discriminating against job applicants from lower social classes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social reproduction refers to the process by which social class is passed down from one generation to the next. Examples of social reproduction include parents passing on their cultural capital to their children, schools tracking students into different programs based on their social class, and employers discriminating against job applicants from lower social classes.

Which of the following is an example of credentialism?

  1. Requiring a college degree for a job that does not require one

  2. Giving preference to job applicants with higher degrees

  3. Using standardized tests to screen job applicants

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Credentialism refers to the practice of using educational credentials as a way to screen job applicants. Examples of credentialism include requiring a college degree for a job that does not require one, giving preference to job applicants with higher degrees, and using standardized tests to screen job applicants.

Which of the following is a challenge to reducing educational inequality based on social class?

  1. Resistance from powerful interest groups

  2. Lack of political will

  3. Public apathy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of challenges to reducing educational inequality based on social class, including resistance from powerful interest groups, lack of political will, and public apathy.

Which of the following is a promising strategy for reducing educational inequality based on social class?

  1. Early childhood education

  2. School choice

  3. Teacher diversity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of promising strategies for reducing educational inequality based on social class, including early childhood education, school choice, and teacher diversity.

Which of the following is a way to measure educational inequality based on social class?

  1. Compare the academic achievement of students from different social classes

  2. Compare the graduation rates of students from different social classes

  3. Compare the college attendance rates of students from different social classes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of ways to measure educational inequality based on social class, including comparing the academic achievement of students from different social classes, comparing the graduation rates of students from different social classes, and comparing the college attendance rates of students from different social classes.

Which of the following is a way to address the challenge of resistance from powerful interest groups to reducing educational inequality based on social class?

  1. Build public support for reform

  2. Form coalitions with other groups who share the goal of reducing educational inequality

  3. Use legal and political strategies to challenge the power of interest groups

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of ways to address the challenge of resistance from powerful interest groups to reducing educational inequality based on social class, including building public support for reform, forming coalitions with other groups who share the goal of reducing educational inequality, and using legal and political strategies to challenge the power of interest groups.

Which of the following is a way to address the challenge of lack of political will to reducing educational inequality based on social class?

  1. Educate the public about the importance of reducing educational inequality

  2. Lobby elected officials to support policies that reduce educational inequality

  3. Vote for candidates who support policies that reduce educational inequality

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of ways to address the challenge of lack of political will to reducing educational inequality based on social class, including educating the public about the importance of reducing educational inequality, lobbying elected officials to support policies that reduce educational inequality, and voting for candidates who support policies that reduce educational inequality.

Which of the following is a way to address the challenge of public apathy to reducing educational inequality based on social class?

  1. Raise awareness of the issue of educational inequality

  2. Make the issue of educational inequality more relevant to people's lives

  3. Provide opportunities for people to get involved in efforts to reduce educational inequality

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of ways to address the challenge of public apathy to reducing educational inequality based on social class, including raising awareness of the issue of educational inequality, making the issue of educational inequality more relevant to people's lives, and providing opportunities for people to get involved in efforts to reduce educational inequality.

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