Multitracking is the process of recording multiple audio tracks simultaneously, allowing for the creation of complex and layered musical arrangements.

Mixing is the process of combining and manipulating multiple audio tracks, adjusting their levels, panning, and adding effects to create a cohesive and balanced mix.

Mastering is the process of preparing a mix for distribution, involving adjustments to the overall sound quality, such as EQ, compression, and limiting, to ensure consistency across different playback systems.

EQing (equalization) is the process of adjusting the frequency response of an audio track, allowing for the boosting or cutting of specific frequency ranges to shape the overall sound.

Compression is the process of reducing the dynamic range of an audio track, making the loud parts quieter and the quiet parts louder, resulting in a more consistent and controlled sound.

Reverb is the process of adding artificial reverberation to an audio track, simulating the natural reverberation that occurs in acoustic spaces, such as rooms or halls.

Delay is the process of adding a delay effect to an audio track, creating a sense of space and depth by repeating the signal after a specified amount of time.

Quantization is the process of synchronizing multiple audio tracks to a common tempo and beat, ensuring that they play in time with each other.

Time stretching is the process of changing the tempo of an audio track without affecting its pitch, allowing for the adjustment of the track's speed without altering its musical integrity.

Pitch shifting is the process of changing the pitch of an audio track without affecting its tempo, allowing for the transposition of the track to a different key or for the creation of vocal harmonies.

Auto-Tune is the process of automatically correcting the pitch of a vocal track, smoothing out any imperfections and ensuring that the vocals are in tune with the music.

Crossfading is the process of creating a seamless transition between two audio tracks by gradually fading out one track while simultaneously fading in the other, resulting in a smooth and continuous transition.

Looping is the process of creating a loop from a section of an audio track, allowing for the repetition of that section throughout the track or composition.

Sampling is the process of extracting a short section of an audio track and using it as a new sound, often used in electronic music and hip hop to create unique and interesting soundscapes.

Mixing is the process of combining multiple audio tracks into a single stereo or surround sound mix, adjusting their levels, panning, and adding effects to create a cohesive and balanced mix.