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History and Origin of Odissi

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the history and origin of Odissi, one of the eight classical dance forms of India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian dance odissi history origin
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What is the origin of the name 'Odissi'?

  1. From the word 'Odisha', the state where it originated

  2. From the word 'Odyssey', a Greek epic poem

  3. From the word 'Odissi', a Sanskrit word meaning 'dance'

  4. From the word 'Odissi', a Dravidian word meaning 'dance'


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The name 'Odissi' is derived from the word 'Odisha', the state in eastern India where the dance form originated.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of Odissi dance?

  1. Graceful and lyrical movements

  2. Emphasis on abhinaya (facial expressions and gestures)

  3. Use of intricate hand gestures (mudras)

  4. Use of fast and energetic footwork


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Odissi dance is characterized by its graceful and lyrical movements, emphasis on abhinaya, and use of intricate hand gestures. It does not typically involve fast and energetic footwork.

What is the traditional costume worn by Odissi dancers?

  1. A sari with a blouse and a dupatta

  2. A lehenga with a choli and a dupatta

  3. A salwar kameez with a dupatta

  4. A dhoti with a kurta and a dupatta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The traditional costume worn by Odissi dancers is a sari with a blouse and a dupatta. The sari is usually made of silk or cotton and is draped in a specific style. The blouse is typically short and fitted, and the dupatta is worn over the head and shoulders.

Which of the following is NOT a traditional musical instrument used in Odissi dance?

  1. Pakhawaj

  2. Tabla

  3. Mridangam

  4. Sitar


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The traditional musical instruments used in Odissi dance include the pakhawaj, tabla, and mridangam. The sitar is not typically used in Odissi music.

Who is considered to be the father of modern Odissi dance?

  1. Kelucharan Mohapatra

  2. Guru Pankaj Charan Das

  3. Guru Debaprasad Das

  4. Guru Mayadhar Raut


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kelucharan Mohapatra is considered to be the father of modern Odissi dance. He was a renowned Odissi dancer and choreographer who played a key role in reviving and popularizing the dance form in the 20th century.

Which of the following is NOT a major theme in Odissi dance?

  1. Devotional themes

  2. Love and romance

  3. Social issues

  4. Historical events


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Odissi dance typically explores devotional themes, love and romance, and historical events. It does not typically address social issues.

What is the name of the traditional opening item in an Odissi dance performance?

  1. Mangalacharan

  2. Pallavi

  3. Abhinaya

  4. Mokshya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mangalacharan is the traditional opening item in an Odissi dance performance. It is a short invocation to Lord Jagannath, the presiding deity of Odisha.

Which of the following is NOT a type of Odissi dance?

  1. Solo dance

  2. Group dance

  3. Narrative dance

  4. Ritual dance


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Odissi dance includes solo dance, group dance, and narrative dance. It does not typically include ritual dance.

What is the name of the traditional closing item in an Odissi dance performance?

  1. Mangalacharan

  2. Pallavi

  3. Abhinaya

  4. Mokshya


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mokshya is the traditional closing item in an Odissi dance performance. It is a short piece that signifies the dancer's liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.

Which of the following is NOT a major center for Odissi dance?

  1. Bhubaneswar

  2. Cuttack

  3. Puri

  4. Konark


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and Puri are major centers for Odissi dance. Konark is not a major center for Odissi dance.

What is the name of the annual Odissi dance festival held in Bhubaneswar?

  1. Konark Dance Festival

  2. Bhubaneswar Dance Festival

  3. Odisha Dance Festival

  4. National Odissi Dance Festival


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Odissi Dance Festival is an annual Odissi dance festival held in Bhubaneswar. It is one of the most prestigious Odissi dance festivals in India.

Which of the following is NOT a famous Odissi dancer?

  1. Kelucharan Mohapatra

  2. Guru Pankaj Charan Das

  3. Guru Debaprasad Das

  4. Birju Maharaj


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kelucharan Mohapatra, Guru Pankaj Charan Das, and Guru Debaprasad Das are famous Odissi dancers. Birju Maharaj is a famous Kathak dancer.

What is the name of the Odissi dance academy founded by Kelucharan Mohapatra?

  1. Srjan

  2. Odissi Research Centre

  3. Odissi Dance Academy

  4. National Odissi Dance Academy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Srjan is the name of the Odissi dance academy founded by Kelucharan Mohapatra. It is located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

Which of the following is NOT a major Odissi dance institution?

  1. Srjan

  2. Odissi Research Centre

  3. Odissi Dance Academy

  4. Kalakshetra Foundation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Srjan, Odissi Research Centre, and Odissi Dance Academy are major Odissi dance institutions. Kalakshetra Foundation is a major Bharatanatyam dance institution.

What is the name of the Odissi dance festival held in Konark?

  1. Konark Dance Festival

  2. Bhubaneswar Dance Festival

  3. Odisha Dance Festival

  4. National Odissi Dance Festival


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Konark Dance Festival is an annual Odissi dance festival held in Konark, Odisha. It is one of the most prestigious Odissi dance festivals in India.

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