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The Nyaya-Vaiseshika School of Philosophy: A Comprehensive Study Guide

Description: Welcome to the Nyaya-Vaiseshika School of Philosophy Comprehensive Study Guide Quiz! Test your knowledge about this ancient Indian philosophical system, its key concepts, and its contributions to the field of philosophy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy nyaya philosophy vaiseshika philosophy ancient philosophy
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Which of the following is NOT a category of existence according to the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school?

  1. Substance

  2. Quality

  3. Action

  4. Relation

  5. Time


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Time is not considered a separate category of existence in the Nyaya-Vaiseshika system, as it is believed to be a property of substance.

What is the primary goal of the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school of philosophy?

  1. To achieve liberation from suffering

  2. To understand the nature of reality

  3. To develop a system of logic and reasoning

  4. To promote ethical conduct

  5. To explore the nature of consciousness


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Nyaya-Vaiseshika school primarily aims to understand the fundamental principles and structure of reality, seeking to provide a comprehensive explanation of the universe and its constituents.

Which of the following is NOT a valid source of knowledge according to the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school?

  1. Perception

  2. Inference

  3. Testimony

  4. Analogy

  5. Intuition


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Intuition is not considered a valid source of knowledge in the Nyaya-Vaiseshika system, as it is believed to be unreliable and subjective.

What is the term used in Nyaya-Vaiseshika philosophy to refer to the fundamental building blocks of the universe?

  1. Atoms

  2. Qualities

  3. Actions

  4. Relations

  5. Substances


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Atoms are considered the fundamental building blocks of the universe in Nyaya-Vaiseshika philosophy, and they are believed to be eternal, indivisible, and indestructible.

Which of the following is NOT a type of inference recognized by the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school?

  1. Deductive inference

  2. Inductive inference

  3. Analogical inference

  4. Hypothetical inference

  5. Disjunctive inference


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hypothetical inference is not recognized as a valid type of inference in the Nyaya-Vaiseshika system.

What is the term used in Nyaya-Vaiseshika philosophy to refer to the inherent power or capacity of an object?

  1. Quality

  2. Action

  3. Relation

  4. Substance

  5. Power


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Power, or 'shakti,' is the inherent capacity or ability of an object to produce an effect or bring about a change.

Which of the following is NOT a type of relation recognized by the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school?

  1. Identity

  2. Difference

  3. Inherence

  4. Causation

  5. Conjunction


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Conjunction is not considered a separate type of relation in the Nyaya-Vaiseshika system.

What is the term used in Nyaya-Vaiseshika philosophy to refer to the process of gaining knowledge through observation and experience?

  1. Perception

  2. Inference

  3. Testimony

  4. Analogy

  5. Intuition


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Perception, or 'pratyaksha,' is the process of gaining knowledge through direct observation and experience of an object.

Which of the following is NOT a type of quality recognized by the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school?

  1. Color

  2. Taste

  3. Smell

  4. Sound

  5. Touch


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sound is not considered a quality in the Nyaya-Vaiseshika system, but rather an action.

What is the term used in Nyaya-Vaiseshika philosophy to refer to the process of reasoning from a general principle to a specific instance?

  1. Deductive inference

  2. Inductive inference

  3. Analogical inference

  4. Hypothetical inference

  5. Disjunctive inference


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Deductive inference, or 'anumana,' is the process of reasoning from a general principle to a specific instance.

Which of the following is NOT a type of action recognized by the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school?

  1. Throwing

  2. Walking

  3. Speaking

  4. Thinking

  5. Feeling


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Feeling is not considered an action in the Nyaya-Vaiseshika system, but rather a quality.

What is the term used in Nyaya-Vaiseshika philosophy to refer to the process of gaining knowledge through the testimony of a reliable source?

  1. Perception

  2. Inference

  3. Testimony

  4. Analogy

  5. Intuition


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Testimony, or 'shabda,' is the process of gaining knowledge through the testimony of a reliable source.

Which of the following is NOT a type of substance recognized by the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school?

  1. Earth

  2. Water

  3. Fire

  4. Air

  5. Ether


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Ether is not considered a separate substance in the Nyaya-Vaiseshika system, but rather a quality of space.

What is the term used in Nyaya-Vaiseshika philosophy to refer to the process of reasoning from a specific instance to a general principle?

  1. Deductive inference

  2. Inductive inference

  3. Analogical inference

  4. Hypothetical inference

  5. Disjunctive inference


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Inductive inference, or 'vyapti,' is the process of reasoning from a specific instance to a general principle.

Which of the following is NOT a type of relation recognized by the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school?

  1. Identity

  2. Difference

  3. Inherence

  4. Causation

  5. Opposition


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Opposition is not considered a separate type of relation in the Nyaya-Vaiseshika system.

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