Conservation efforts in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries aim to protect biodiversity, preserve natural habitats, and promote sustainable tourism. Exploiting natural resources is not a primary objective of conservation efforts.

Buffer zones are established around national parks and wildlife sanctuaries to create a transition zone between protected areas and human settlements. This helps to minimize the impact of human activities on protected areas and reduce human-wildlife conflict.

Habitat restoration and management, anti-poaching measures, and captive breeding programs are all key strategies for conserving wildlife in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

Conservation efforts in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries contribute to the local economy by creating jobs in the tourism industry, promoting sustainable agriculture and ecotourism, and providing ecosystem services such as clean water and air.

Local communities can play a vital role in conservation efforts in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries by providing traditional knowledge and practices, participating in conservation activities, and benefiting from the economic benefits of conservation.

Habitat loss and fragmentation, climate change, and poaching and illegal wildlife trade are all challenges faced by conservation efforts in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

Ecotourism can contribute to conservation efforts in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries by providing revenue that can be used to support conservation activities, raising awareness about the importance of conservation, and promoting sustainable practices that minimize the impact of tourism on the environment.

Maintaining genetic diversity is significant in conservation efforts in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries because it helps to ensure the long-term survival of species, increases the resilience of populations to environmental changes, and reduces the risk of inbreeding and genetic disorders.

Conservation efforts in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries contribute to climate change mitigation by protecting forests and other ecosystems that absorb carbon dioxide, promoting sustainable land management practices that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and raising awareness about the impacts of climate change on biodiversity.

The reintroduction of tigers in Sariska National Park, India, the establishment of marine protected areas to protect coral reefs, and the restoration of mangrove forests in the Sundarbans, Bangladesh are all examples of successful conservation efforts in national parks or wildlife sanctuaries.

Involving local communities in conservation efforts in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries is important because it helps to ensure that conservation efforts are culturally sensitive and sustainable, can help to reduce conflicts between local communities and conservation authorities, and can provide local communities with economic benefits from conservation.

Technology can be used to support conservation efforts in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries by using drones to monitor wildlife populations, using camera traps to detect poaching activities, using satellite imagery to track habitat loss and fragmentation, and other applications.

Education and awareness play a vital role in conservation efforts in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries by helping to change public attitudes and behaviors towards conservation, build support for conservation initiatives, and empower local communities to participate in conservation efforts.

Conservation efforts in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries can contribute to sustainable development by providing ecosystem services that support human well-being, creating jobs and economic opportunities in rural areas, and promoting sustainable tourism and ecotourism.