Water Quality Policy

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of water quality policy.
Number of Questions: 16
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Tags: water quality policy environment
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What is the primary goal of water quality policy?

  1. To protect human health

  2. To protect aquatic life

  3. To ensure the availability of clean water for drinking

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary goal of water quality policy is to protect human health, aquatic life, and ensure the availability of clean water for drinking.

Which federal agency is responsible for setting water quality standards?

  1. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

  2. Department of the Interior

  3. Department of Agriculture

  4. Department of Energy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for setting water quality standards under the Clean Water Act.

What is the maximum allowable concentration of a pollutant in water?

  1. Water quality standard

  2. Maximum contaminant level (MCL)

  3. Action level

  4. Treatment technique


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The maximum contaminant level (MCL) is the maximum allowable concentration of a pollutant in water that is delivered to the public.

What is the purpose of a total maximum daily load (TMDL)?

  1. To allocate the maximum amount of a pollutant that can be discharged into a waterbody

  2. To identify the sources of pollution in a waterbody

  3. To develop a plan to reduce pollution in a waterbody

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A total maximum daily load (TMDL) is a plan that allocates the maximum amount of a pollutant that can be discharged into a waterbody, identifies the sources of pollution, and develops a plan to reduce pollution.

What is the difference between point source pollution and nonpoint source pollution?

  1. Point source pollution comes from a single, identifiable source, while nonpoint source pollution comes from many diffuse sources.

  2. Point source pollution is regulated by the Clean Water Act, while nonpoint source pollution is not.

  3. Point source pollution is always more harmful than nonpoint source pollution.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Point source pollution comes from a single, identifiable source, such as a factory or sewage treatment plant, while nonpoint source pollution comes from many diffuse sources, such as runoff from farms or roads.

What is the Clean Water Act?

  1. A federal law that regulates the discharge of pollutants into waters of the United States

  2. A state law that regulates the discharge of pollutants into waters of the state

  3. A local law that regulates the discharge of pollutants into waters of the locality

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Clean Water Act is a federal law that regulates the discharge of pollutants into waters of the United States.

What are the main provisions of the Clean Water Act?

  1. The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program

  2. The Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) program

  3. The Water Quality Standards program

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main provisions of the Clean Water Act are the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program, the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) program, and the Water Quality Standards program.

What is the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program?

  1. A program that regulates the discharge of pollutants from point sources into waters of the United States

  2. A program that regulates the discharge of pollutants from nonpoint sources into waters of the United States

  3. A program that regulates the discharge of pollutants from both point and nonpoint sources into waters of the United States

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program is a program that regulates the discharge of pollutants from point sources into waters of the United States.

What is the purpose of a NPDES permit?

  1. To limit the amount of pollutants that a facility can discharge into a waterbody

  2. To require a facility to monitor its discharges and report the results to the government

  3. To require a facility to take steps to reduce its discharges of pollutants

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of a NPDES permit is to limit the amount of pollutants that a facility can discharge into a waterbody, require a facility to monitor its discharges and report the results to the government, and require a facility to take steps to reduce its discharges of pollutants.

What is a total maximum daily load (TMDL)?

  1. The maximum amount of a pollutant that can be discharged into a waterbody without causing harm to human health or aquatic life

  2. The amount of a pollutant that is currently being discharged into a waterbody

  3. The amount of a pollutant that is expected to be discharged into a waterbody in the future

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A total maximum daily load (TMDL) is the maximum amount of a pollutant that can be discharged into a waterbody without causing harm to human health or aquatic life.

How is a TMDL developed?

  1. By the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

  2. By the state environmental agency

  3. By a local government

  4. By a watershed group


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A TMDL is developed by the state environmental agency.

What is the purpose of a water quality standard?

  1. To protect human health

  2. To protect aquatic life

  3. To ensure the availability of clean water for drinking

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of a water quality standard is to protect human health, aquatic life, and ensure the availability of clean water for drinking.

What are the different types of water quality standards?

  1. Numerical standards

  2. Narrative standards

  3. Use designations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The different types of water quality standards are numerical standards, narrative standards, and use designations.

What is a numerical water quality standard?

  1. A standard that specifies the maximum allowable concentration of a pollutant in water

  2. A standard that describes the desired condition of a waterbody

  3. A standard that assigns a use to a waterbody

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A numerical water quality standard is a standard that specifies the maximum allowable concentration of a pollutant in water.

What is a narrative water quality standard?

  1. A standard that describes the desired condition of a waterbody

  2. A standard that assigns a use to a waterbody

  3. A standard that specifies the maximum allowable concentration of a pollutant in water

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A narrative water quality standard is a standard that describes the desired condition of a waterbody.

What is a use designation?

  1. A standard that assigns a use to a waterbody

  2. A standard that describes the desired condition of a waterbody

  3. A standard that specifies the maximum allowable concentration of a pollutant in water

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A use designation is a standard that assigns a use to a waterbody.

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