Solution caves are formed when water seeps into cracks and crevices in soluble rocks, gradually dissolving the rock and creating cave passages over time.

Chambers are large, open spaces within a cave that are often formed by the collapse of cave roofs or the merging of multiple cave passages.

When exploring caves, it is essential to take safety precautions such as wearing a helmet to protect your head, carrying a flashlight for illumination, and using ropes and harnesses for safety and navigation.

Stalactites are mineral deposits that hang from the ceiling of a cave, formed by the dripping of water containing dissolved minerals.

River caves are formed by the erosive action of flowing water, which gradually wears away the rock and creates cave passages.

Columns are formed when a stalactite and a stalagmite grow together, creating a continuous column-like structure.

Flowstone is a type of cave decoration formed by the precipitation of minerals from water, creating a smooth, often colorful layer on cave walls and floors.

Collapse caves are formed when the roof of a cave collapses, creating a large, open space.

Cave ecosystems are unique environments that support specialized organisms adapted to living in the dark, often with limited food and water resources.

Eolian caves are formed by the erosive action of wind, which gradually wears away the rock and creates cave passages.

Bats, spiders, and salamanders are all common types of cave animals that have adapted to living in the dark, often with limited food and water resources.

Glacier caves are formed by the erosive action of ice, which gradually wears away the rock and creates cave passages.

Soda straws are thin, hollow stalactites that are formed by the rapid dripping of water.

Lava caves are formed by the cooling and solidification of lava, creating tunnels and chambers within the rock.

Sea caves are formed by the erosive action of waves, which gradually wear away the rock and create cave passages.