0

Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, a group of mental illnesses characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions).
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: psychology psychiatry obsessive-compulsive disorder
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a common obsession in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

  1. Fear of contamination

  2. Fear of harm to oneself or others

  3. Fear of making mistakes

  4. Fear of heights


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fear of heights is not a common obsession in OCD. Common obsessions include fear of contamination, fear of harm to oneself or others, fear of making mistakes, and intrusive thoughts of a sexual or violent nature.

Which of the following is NOT a common compulsion in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

  1. Excessive handwashing

  2. Checking and rechecking things

  3. Counting

  4. Hoarding


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hoarding is not a common compulsion in OCD. Common compulsions include excessive handwashing, checking and rechecking things, counting, and repeating certain actions or words.

What is the primary difference between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)?

  1. OCD is characterized by obsessions and compulsions, while OCPD is characterized by perfectionism and orderliness.

  2. OCD is characterized by intrusive thoughts, while OCPD is characterized by repetitive behaviors.

  3. OCD is characterized by anxiety and distress, while OCPD is characterized by rigidity and inflexibility.

  4. OCD is characterized by a need for control, while OCPD is characterized by a need for perfection.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary difference between OCD and OCPD is that OCD is characterized by obsessions and compulsions, while OCPD is characterized by perfectionism and orderliness. OCD is also characterized by anxiety and distress, while OCPD is characterized by rigidity and inflexibility.

Which of the following is NOT a common comorbid condition with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

  1. Depression

  2. Anxiety disorders

  3. Eating disorders

  4. Substance use disorders


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Substance use disorders are not a common comorbid condition with OCD. Common comorbid conditions include depression, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders.

Which brain region is thought to be primarily involved in the pathophysiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

  1. Frontal lobe

  2. Temporal lobe

  3. Parietal lobe

  4. Basal ganglia


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The basal ganglia is thought to be primarily involved in the pathophysiology of OCD. The basal ganglia is a group of structures located deep within the brain that is involved in motor control, reward processing, and habit formation.

Which neurotransmitter is thought to be primarily involved in the pathophysiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

  1. Serotonin

  2. Dopamine

  3. Norepinephrine

  4. GABA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Serotonin is thought to be primarily involved in the pathophysiology of OCD. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is involved in mood regulation, sleep, and appetite.

Which medication is commonly used to treat Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

  1. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

  2. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

  3. Antipsychotics

  4. Mood stabilizers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used to treat OCD. SSRIs are a type of antidepressant that increases the levels of serotonin in the brain.

Which type of psychotherapy is commonly used to treat Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

  1. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

  2. Exposure and response prevention (ERP)

  3. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)

  4. Psychodynamic therapy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Exposure and response prevention (ERP) is commonly used to treat OCD. ERP is a type of behavioral therapy that involves gradually exposing the person to the things they fear and teaching them how to resist the urge to engage in compulsive behaviors.

What is the typical age of onset for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

  1. Childhood or early adolescence

  2. Late adolescence or early adulthood

  3. Middle adulthood

  4. Late adulthood


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The typical age of onset for OCD is childhood or early adolescence. However, OCD can also develop in late adolescence, early adulthood, or even later in life.

What is the prognosis for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

  1. Good with treatment

  2. Poor with treatment

  3. Variable, depending on the severity of the disorder

  4. No effective treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The prognosis for OCD is generally good with treatment. Most people with OCD can manage their symptoms and live full and productive lives.

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?

  1. Preoccupation with a perceived flaw in one's appearance

  2. Excessive grooming or mirror checking

  3. Repeatedly seeking reassurance about one's appearance

  4. Avoiding social situations due to fear of being judged


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Avoiding social situations due to fear of being judged is not a common symptom of BDD. Common symptoms include preoccupation with a perceived flaw in one's appearance, excessive grooming or mirror checking, and repeatedly seeking reassurance about one's appearance.

Which of the following is NOT a common comorbid condition with Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?

  1. Depression

  2. Anxiety disorders

  3. Eating disorders

  4. Substance use disorders


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Substance use disorders are not a common comorbid condition with BDD. Common comorbid conditions include depression, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders.

Which brain region is thought to be primarily involved in the pathophysiology of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?

  1. Frontal lobe

  2. Temporal lobe

  3. Parietal lobe

  4. Basal ganglia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The frontal lobe is thought to be primarily involved in the pathophysiology of BDD. The frontal lobe is involved in decision-making, problem-solving, and social cognition.

Which neurotransmitter is thought to be primarily involved in the pathophysiology of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?

  1. Serotonin

  2. Dopamine

  3. Norepinephrine

  4. GABA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Serotonin is thought to be primarily involved in the pathophysiology of BDD. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is involved in mood regulation, sleep, and appetite.

Which medication is commonly used to treat Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?

  1. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

  2. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

  3. Antipsychotics

  4. Mood stabilizers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used to treat BDD. SSRIs are a type of antidepressant that increases the levels of serotonin in the brain.

- Hide questions