Nalanda University, Takshashila University, and Vikramashila University were all renowned for their advanced studies in mathematics.

Mathematical studies in ancient Indian universities encompassed a wide range of topics, including arithmetic, geometry, and algebra.

Aryabhata is credited with developing the concept of zero, which revolutionized mathematics.

Brahmasphutasiddhanta is a treatise written by Brahmagupta that covers a wide range of mathematical topics, including arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and astronomy.

Pingala is credited with developing the Fibonacci sequence, which is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.

Bhaskara II taught mathematics at Ujjain University, which was a renowned center of learning in ancient India.

Madhava of Sangamagrama is credited with developing the concept of the sine function, which is a fundamental concept in trigonometry.

Yuktibhasa is a treatise written by Madhava of Sangamagrama that contains his mathematical discoveries, including the concept of the sine function.

Nilakantha Somayaji is credited with developing the concept of the cosine function, which is another fundamental concept in trigonometry.

Tantrasangraha is a treatise written by Nilakantha Somayaji that contains his mathematical discoveries, including the concept of the cosine function.

Jyesthadeva is credited with developing the concept of the tangent function, which is a fundamental concept in trigonometry.

Yuktibhasa is a treatise written by Jyesthadeva that contains his mathematical discoveries, including the concept of the tangent function.

Nilakantha Somayaji is credited with developing the concept of the cotangent function, which is another fundamental concept in trigonometry.

Tantrasangraha is a treatise written by Nilakantha Somayaji that contains his mathematical discoveries, including the concept of the cotangent function.

Madhava of Sangamagrama is credited with developing the concept of the secant function, which is a fundamental concept in trigonometry.