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What is the Argument from Split-Brain?

Description: The Argument from Split-Brain is a philosophical argument against the idea that the mind is a unified entity. It is based on the observation that people who have had their brains split into two hemispheres often behave as if they have two separate minds.
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Tags: philosophy of mind split-brain consciousness
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What is the Argument from Split-Brain?

  1. It is an argument against the idea that the mind is a unified entity.

  2. It is an argument against the idea that the brain is responsible for consciousness.

  3. It is an argument against the idea that the mind is located in the brain.

  4. It is an argument against the idea that the mind is capable of free will.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Argument from Split-Brain is based on the observation that people who have had their brains split into two hemispheres often behave as if they have two separate minds. This suggests that the mind is not a unified entity, but rather a collection of separate modules that are responsible for different functions.

What is the evidence for the Argument from Split-Brain?

  1. Studies of people who have had their brains split into two hemispheres.

  2. Studies of people who have suffered brain damage.

  3. Studies of people who have been hypnotized.

  4. Studies of people who have taken psychedelic drugs.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The evidence for the Argument from Split-Brain comes from studies of people who have had their brains split into two hemispheres. These studies have shown that these people often behave as if they have two separate minds. For example, they may be able to answer questions with their left hand that they cannot answer with their right hand, and they may have different preferences and beliefs for each hemisphere.

What are the implications of the Argument from Split-Brain?

  1. It suggests that the mind is not a unified entity.

  2. It suggests that the brain is not responsible for consciousness.

  3. It suggests that the mind is located in the brain.

  4. It suggests that the mind is capable of free will.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The implications of the Argument from Split-Brain are that the mind is not a unified entity, but rather a collection of separate modules that are responsible for different functions. This has led some philosophers to argue that the mind is not a substance, but rather a process.

What are some of the objections to the Argument from Split-Brain?

  1. It is based on a small number of cases.

  2. The results of split-brain studies are not always consistent.

  3. The Argument from Split-Brain relies on a narrow definition of consciousness.

  4. The Argument from Split-Brain does not take into account the possibility of interhemispheric communication.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

There are a number of objections to the Argument from Split-Brain. One objection is that it is based on a small number of cases. Another objection is that the results of split-brain studies are not always consistent. A third objection is that the Argument from Split-Brain relies on a narrow definition of consciousness. A fourth objection is that the Argument from Split-Brain does not take into account the possibility of interhemispheric communication.

How has the Argument from Split-Brain been used in philosophy?

  1. To argue against the idea that the mind is a unified entity.

  2. To argue against the idea that the brain is responsible for consciousness.

  3. To argue against the idea that the mind is located in the brain.

  4. To argue against the idea that the mind is capable of free will.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Argument from Split-Brain has been used in philosophy to argue against the idea that the mind is a unified entity. This argument has been used by philosophers such as Daniel Dennett and Patricia Churchland to argue that the mind is not a substance, but rather a process.

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