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Mimamsa Philosophy: The Nature of Dharma

Description: Mimamsa Philosophy: The Nature of Dharma
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy mimamsa philosophy dharma
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What is the primary focus of Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. The nature of reality

  2. The nature of the self

  3. The nature of dharma

  4. The nature of liberation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mimamsa Philosophy is primarily concerned with the nature of dharma, which is a central concept in Hinduism.

According to Mimamsa Philosophy, what is the source of dharma?

  1. The Vedas

  2. The Upanishads

  3. The Puranas

  4. The Smritis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mimamsa Philosophy holds that the Vedas are the primary source of dharma, as they are considered to be the revealed word of God.

What is the nature of dharma, according to Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. It is eternal and unchanging

  2. It is created by humans

  3. It is dependent on circumstances

  4. It is a matter of personal opinion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mimamsa Philosophy posits that dharma is eternal and unchanging, as it is derived from the Vedas, which are considered to be the eternal word of God.

What is the purpose of dharma, according to Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. To achieve liberation

  2. To attain happiness

  3. To fulfill one's duties

  4. To gain wealth and power


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mimamsa Philosophy emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's duties, as prescribed by the Vedas, as the primary purpose of dharma.

What are the four main types of dharma, according to Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. Nitya, Naimittika, Kamya, and Prayaschitta

  2. Satya, Ahimsa, Asteya, and Brahmacharya

  3. Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha

  4. Jnana, Bhakti, Karma, and Yoga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mimamsa Philosophy categorizes dharma into four main types: Nitya (obligatory duties), Naimittika (occasional duties), Kamya (optional duties), and Prayaschitta (expiatory duties).

What is the significance of rituals and ceremonies in Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. They are essential for achieving liberation

  2. They are necessary for fulfilling one's duties

  3. They are a means of expressing devotion to God

  4. They are a way of gaining wealth and power


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mimamsa Philosophy emphasizes the importance of performing rituals and ceremonies as prescribed by the Vedas, as they are considered to be essential for fulfilling one's duties and achieving the desired results.

What is the relationship between dharma and moksha, according to Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. Dharma is a means to achieve moksha

  2. Moksha is a means to achieve dharma

  3. Dharma and moksha are mutually exclusive

  4. Dharma and moksha are one and the same


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mimamsa Philosophy posits that dharma is a means to achieve moksha (liberation), as fulfilling one's duties and performing prescribed rituals leads to the accumulation of merit, which ultimately leads to liberation.

Who is considered to be the founder of Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. Jaimini

  2. Vyasa

  3. Shankara

  4. Ramanuja


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jaimini is traditionally regarded as the founder of Mimamsa Philosophy, as he is credited with authoring the Mimamsa Sutras, which are the foundational text of this school of thought.

What is the primary method of inquiry used in Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. Logical analysis

  2. Meditation

  3. Devotion

  4. Ritual performance


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mimamsa Philosophy primarily employs logical analysis and reasoning to interpret the Vedas and derive the principles of dharma.

What is the significance of the concept of 'aptavakya' in Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. It refers to the authority of the Vedas

  2. It refers to the authority of the Upanishads

  3. It refers to the authority of the Puranas

  4. It refers to the authority of the Smritis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of 'aptavakya' in Mimamsa Philosophy refers to the authority of the Vedas, as they are considered to be the revealed word of God and the ultimate source of knowledge and dharma.

What is the central theme of the Mimamsa Sutras, the foundational text of Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. The nature of reality

  2. The nature of the self

  3. The nature of dharma

  4. The nature of liberation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Mimamsa Sutras primarily focus on the nature of dharma, its sources, its types, its purpose, and its relationship with other concepts such as moksha (liberation).

What is the significance of the concept of 'dharma-dharma' relationship in Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. It refers to the relationship between different types of dharma

  2. It refers to the relationship between dharma and moksha

  3. It refers to the relationship between dharma and artha (wealth)

  4. It refers to the relationship between dharma and kama (desire)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of 'dharma-dharma' relationship in Mimamsa Philosophy refers to the relationship between different types of dharma, such as nitya (obligatory duties), naimittika (occasional duties), kamya (optional duties), and prayaschitta (expiatory duties).

What is the primary focus of the Purva Mimamsa school of Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. The interpretation of the Vedas

  2. The nature of the self

  3. The nature of liberation

  4. The nature of reality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Purva Mimamsa school of Mimamsa Philosophy primarily focuses on the interpretation of the Vedas, particularly the sections dealing with rituals and ceremonies, to derive the principles of dharma.

What is the primary focus of the Uttara Mimamsa school of Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. The nature of reality

  2. The nature of the self

  3. The nature of liberation

  4. The interpretation of the Vedas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Uttara Mimamsa school of Mimamsa Philosophy, also known as Vedanta, primarily focuses on the nature of reality, the nature of the self, and the nature of liberation, based on the interpretation of the Upanishads.

What is the significance of the concept of 'brahman' in Mimamsa Philosophy?

  1. It refers to the ultimate reality

  2. It refers to the individual self

  3. It refers to the world of phenomena

  4. It refers to the Vedas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of 'brahman' in Mimamsa Philosophy refers to the ultimate reality, the source of all existence, and the ground of all being.

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