Soil erosion is primarily caused by a combination of deforestation, overgrazing, and unsustainable farming practices, such as excessive tillage and improper irrigation.

Contour bunding is a soil conservation practice that involves planting trees and shrubs along contours to create barriers that slow down water flow and reduce erosion.

Crop rotation is a soil conservation practice that involves growing different crops in sequence on the same land to improve soil fertility, control pests and diseases, and break disease and pest cycles.

Cover crops are plants grown to cover the soil and protect it from erosion, improve soil fertility, and suppress weeds.

Terracing is a soil conservation practice that involves creating terraces on sloping land to reduce erosion by slowing down water flow and creating barriers.

No-till farming practices are used in soil conservation to reduce soil erosion, improve soil structure, and conserve soil moisture.

Strip cropping is a soil conservation practice that involves planting different crops in alternating strips to reduce erosion by creating barriers that slow down water flow.

Mulching is a soil conservation practice that involves covering the soil with organic matter, such as straw, leaves, or compost, to reduce erosion, conserve soil moisture, and suppress weeds.

Contour bunding is a soil conservation practice that involves creating barriers across the slope to slow down water flow and reduce erosion.

Contour farming is a soil conservation practice that involves farming along the contours of the land to reduce soil erosion by slowing down water flow.

Contour bunding is a soil conservation practice that involves planting trees and shrubs in rows along contours to reduce erosion by creating barriers that slow down water flow.

Terraces are used in soil conservation to reduce soil erosion by creating barriers that slow down water flow and prevent soil from being washed away.

Strip cropping is a soil conservation practice that involves planting different crops in alternating strips to reduce erosion by creating barriers that slow down water flow.

No-till farming practices are used in soil conservation to reduce soil erosion, improve soil structure, and conserve soil moisture.

Contour bunding is a soil conservation practice that involves creating barriers across the slope to slow down water flow and reduce erosion.