Pregnancy-related complications are the leading cause of death among pregnant women in the United States, accounting for approximately 700 deaths each year.

Black women are at the highest risk of experiencing health disparities during pregnancy and childbirth, including higher rates of maternal mortality, preterm birth, and low birth weight.

Health disparities refer to the differences in health outcomes between different groups of people, often based on factors such as race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or geographic location.

All of the above strategies are key to addressing health disparities in maternal and child health. Expanding access to prenatal care, improving the quality of maternal and child health services, and addressing social determinants of health are all essential to ensuring equitable outcomes.

Health equity refers to the process of ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to attain their full health potential, regardless of their background or circumstances.

All of the above are examples of social determinants of health, which are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that affect their health.

Geographic health disparities refer to the differences in health outcomes between different geographic areas, such as rural and urban areas or different states or countries.

All of the above are key challenges in addressing health disparities in maternal and child health. Lack of data, lack of political will, and lack of funding all make it difficult to implement and sustain effective programs to address these disparities.

Health advocacy refers to the process of identifying and addressing the root causes of health disparities through policy change, community organizing, and other strategies.

All of the above policies can be used to address health disparities in maternal and child health by improving access to care, reducing poverty, and promoting healthy development.

Health equality refers to the process of ensuring that everyone has access to the same quality of health care, regardless of their background or circumstances.

All of the above programs can be used to address health disparities in maternal and child health by providing support and resources to families and communities.

Health longevity refers to the process of ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to live a long and healthy life, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Income is a social determinant of health that can be addressed through policy change, such as increasing the minimum wage or expanding access to affordable housing.

Health empowerment refers to the process of ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to achieve their full health potential, regardless of their background or circumstances.