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Exploring the Principles of Humanistic Psychology

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the core principles and concepts of Humanistic Psychology, a school of thought that emphasizes the inherent goodness and potential of individuals.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: humanistic psychology self-actualization phenomenology existentialism
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Which of the following is a fundamental principle of Humanistic Psychology?

  1. The belief that humans are inherently evil and driven by selfish desires.

  2. The emphasis on the uniqueness and individuality of each person.

  3. The idea that people are primarily motivated by external rewards and punishments.

  4. The focus on the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Humanistic Psychology places great importance on the inherent value and potential of each individual, recognizing that every person is unique and has their own subjective experiences and perspectives.

Who is considered the founder of Humanistic Psychology?

  1. Sigmund Freud

  2. B.F. Skinner

  3. Abraham Maslow

  4. Carl Rogers


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Abraham Maslow is widely recognized as the founder of Humanistic Psychology. His work on the hierarchy of needs and self-actualization laid the foundation for this school of thought.

What is the term used to describe the process of striving to reach one's full potential and achieve personal growth?

  1. Self-Actualization

  2. Transcendence

  3. Peak Experience

  4. Existential Crisis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Self-Actualization is a key concept in Humanistic Psychology, referring to the innate drive within individuals to develop and fulfill their unique potential and capabilities.

Which Humanistic Psychologist emphasized the importance of congruence between one's self-concept and actual experiences?

  1. Abraham Maslow

  2. Carl Rogers

  3. Viktor Frankl

  4. Rollo May


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carl Rogers believed that congruence between one's self-concept and actual experiences is essential for psychological well-being and personal growth.

What is the term used to describe the subjective interpretation of one's experiences and the world around them?

  1. Phenomenology

  2. Existentialism

  3. Behaviorism

  4. Psychoanalysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phenomenology is a philosophical and psychological approach that emphasizes the study of subjective experiences and the way individuals perceive and interpret the world around them.

Which Humanistic Psychologist developed the concept of 'peak experiences'?

  1. Abraham Maslow

  2. Carl Rogers

  3. Viktor Frankl

  4. Rollo May


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Abraham Maslow introduced the concept of 'peak experiences' to describe moments of intense joy, fulfillment, and transcendence that individuals experience.

What is the term used to describe the belief that humans have the freedom and responsibility to create meaning and purpose in their lives?

  1. Existentialism

  2. Phenomenology

  3. Self-Actualization

  4. Transcendence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Existentialism is a philosophical and psychological perspective that emphasizes the importance of individual freedom, responsibility, and the search for meaning and purpose in life.

Which Humanistic Psychologist developed the theory of 'hierarchy of needs'?

  1. Abraham Maslow

  2. Carl Rogers

  3. Viktor Frankl

  4. Rollo May


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Abraham Maslow's theory of 'hierarchy of needs' proposes that individuals must satisfy certain basic needs, such as physiological and safety needs, before they can pursue higher-level needs, such as self-actualization.

What is the term used to describe the process of becoming aware of and accepting one's true self, including both positive and negative aspects?

  1. Self-Actualization

  2. Self-Acceptance

  3. Self-Concept

  4. Self-Esteem


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Self-Acceptance is a key aspect of Humanistic Psychology, emphasizing the importance of accepting and embracing all aspects of oneself, both positive and negative.

Which Humanistic Psychologist emphasized the importance of empathy and unconditional positive regard in therapy?

  1. Abraham Maslow

  2. Carl Rogers

  3. Viktor Frankl

  4. Rollo May


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carl Rogers believed that empathy and unconditional positive regard are essential qualities for therapists to possess in order to create a supportive and growth-promoting environment for clients.

What is the term used to describe the belief that individuals have the capacity to change and grow throughout their lives?

  1. Self-Actualization

  2. Growth Potential

  3. Self-Concept

  4. Self-Esteem


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Humanistic Psychology emphasizes the belief that individuals have the potential to change and grow throughout their lives, rather than being fixed or predetermined.

Which Humanistic Psychologist developed the concept of 'existential anxiety'?

  1. Abraham Maslow

  2. Carl Rogers

  3. Viktor Frankl

  4. Rollo May


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Viktor Frankl introduced the concept of 'existential anxiety' to describe the anxiety that arises from the awareness of one's own mortality and the search for meaning in life.

What is the term used to describe the belief that individuals have the responsibility to make choices and take action in their lives, even in the face of uncertainty?

  1. Existential Responsibility

  2. Self-Actualization

  3. Self-Concept

  4. Self-Esteem


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Humanistic Psychology emphasizes the importance of existential responsibility, which involves taking ownership of one's choices and actions, even in the face of uncertainty and challenges.

Which Humanistic Psychologist emphasized the importance of authenticity and living in the present moment?

  1. Abraham Maslow

  2. Carl Rogers

  3. Viktor Frankl

  4. Rollo May


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rollo May emphasized the importance of authenticity and living in the present moment, believing that individuals need to be true to themselves and embrace their unique experiences.

What is the term used to describe the belief that individuals have the capacity to transcend their limitations and achieve a higher level of consciousness?

  1. Transcendence

  2. Self-Actualization

  3. Self-Concept

  4. Self-Esteem


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Humanistic Psychology recognizes the potential for individuals to transcend their limitations and achieve a higher level of consciousness, leading to personal growth and transformation.

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