Social stratification is the division of society into different social classes, the process by which social classes are created and maintained, and the way in which social classes interact with each other.

The main factors that contribute to social stratification are wealth and income, education and occupation, race and ethnicity, and gender and age.

Social stratification affects individuals in a number of ways. It affects their access to resources and opportunities, their health and well-being, and their social relationships.

Social reproduction is the process by which individuals are socialized into their social class. This process includes learning the values, beliefs, and behaviors that are associated with one's social class.

Social reproduction contributes to social stratification in a number of ways. It helps to create and maintain social classes, it helps to legitimize social inequality, and it helps to socialize individuals into their social class.

Social reproduction faces a number of challenges, including economic inequality, social mobility, and cultural change.

Social stratification has a number of negative consequences, including poverty and inequality, social unrest and conflict, and discrimination and prejudice.

There are a number of policies that can be used to address social stratification, including progressive taxation, universal basic income, and affirmative action.

Social stratification limits opportunities for social mobility because it creates barriers that make it difficult for individuals to move from one social class to another.

Social stratification creates opportunities for social reproduction because it provides individuals with the resources and opportunities they need to pass on their social class to their children.

Social stratification inhibits social change because it creates barriers that make it difficult for individuals to move from one social class to another. This makes it difficult for new ideas and values to spread throughout society.

Social stratification promotes social conflict because it creates inequalities that can lead to resentment and conflict between different social classes.

Social stratification inhibits social integration because it creates barriers that make it difficult for individuals from different social classes to interact with each other. This can lead to feelings of isolation and alienation.

Social stratification inhibits social cohesion because it creates inequalities that can lead to resentment and conflict between different social classes. This can make it difficult for people to feel a sense of unity and belonging to their community.