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Earth's Climate and Weather

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about Earth's climate and weather patterns.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: earth's climate weather patterns atmosphere temperature precipitation
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary factor that drives Earth's climate?

  1. Solar radiation

  2. Earth's rotation

  3. Ocean currents

  4. Volcanic activity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Solar radiation from the sun is the primary energy source that drives Earth's climate system.

Which layer of the atmosphere is responsible for most weather phenomena?

  1. Troposphere

  2. Stratosphere

  3. Mesosphere

  4. Thermosphere


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere and is where most weather occurs.

What is the process by which water evaporates from the Earth's surface and condenses in the atmosphere?

  1. Condensation

  2. Evaporation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas.

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Oxygen

  4. Water vapor


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Oxygen is not a greenhouse gas because it does not absorb infrared radiation.

What is the average global temperature?

  1. 15°C (59°F)

  2. 25°C (77°F)

  3. 35°C (95°F)

  4. 45°C (113°F)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The average global temperature is approximately 15°C (59°F).

Which of the following is NOT a type of precipitation?

  1. Rain

  2. Snow

  3. Sleet

  4. Fog


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fog is not a type of precipitation because it does not reach the ground.

What is the name of the global wind pattern that circulates air from the tropics to the poles?

  1. Hadley cells

  2. Ferrel cells

  3. Polar cells

  4. Walker circulation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hadley cells are the global wind pattern that circulates air from the tropics to the poles.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects climate?

  1. Latitude

  2. Altitude

  3. Ocean currents

  4. Human activity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Human activity is not a natural factor that affects climate.

What is the name of the phenomenon that occurs when warm, moist air rises and cools, causing water vapor to condense and form clouds?

  1. Convection

  2. Condensation

  3. Evaporation

  4. Precipitation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Convection is the process by which warm, moist air rises and cools, causing water vapor to condense and form clouds.

Which of the following is NOT a type of cloud?

  1. Cumulus

  2. Stratus

  3. Cirrus

  4. Smog


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Smog is not a type of cloud because it is a mixture of pollutants and fog.

What is the name of the instrument used to measure wind speed?

  1. Anemometer

  2. Barometer

  3. Hygrometer

  4. Thermometer


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An anemometer is an instrument used to measure wind speed.

Which of the following is NOT a type of weather front?

  1. Cold front

  2. Warm front

  3. Occluded front

  4. Stationary front


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A stationary front is not a type of weather front because it does not move.

What is the name of the phenomenon that occurs when a cold air mass meets a warm air mass?

  1. Front

  2. Cyclone

  3. Anticyclone

  4. Tornado


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A front is a boundary between two air masses with different temperatures.

Which of the following is NOT a type of severe weather?

  1. Tornado

  2. Hurricane

  3. Blizzard

  4. Drought


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Drought is not a type of severe weather because it is not caused by a sudden change in weather conditions.

What is the name of the phenomenon that occurs when the Earth's axis tilts away from the sun, causing the amount of sunlight received to vary throughout the year?

  1. Seasons

  2. Solstice

  3. Equinox

  4. Perihelion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Seasons are caused by the Earth's axis tilting away from the sun.

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