The primary objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.

The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. To achieve this, countries have committed to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions, including those from deforestation and forest degradation.

The FAO plays a vital role in promoting sustainable forest management, providing technical assistance to developing countries, and collecting and disseminating information on forests.

The UNCCD is the sole legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management.

The GEF provides financial assistance to developing countries for projects related to biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation and adaptation, international waters, land degradation, and persistent organic pollutants.

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international agreement designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

The World Bank plays a vital role in providing financial assistance, promoting sustainable forest management, and providing technical assistance to developing countries in the forestry sector.

The CBD is the international legal instrument for the conservation of biodiversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources.

The ITTO is an intergovernmental organization that promotes sustainable management of tropical forests, provides financial assistance to developing countries for tropical forest projects, and promotes trade in tropical timber products.

The Paris Agreement includes a mechanism called REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) that aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.

The UNFF is a high-level intergovernmental forum for the discussion of forest-related issues and the development of international forest policies.

The UNFCCC is the international environmental treaty that sets out a global framework for addressing climate change.

The FRA is a global assessment of the status of the world's forests that provides information on the extent, condition, and trends of forest resources.

Agenda 21 is a comprehensive plan of action adopted at the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) that aims to promote sustainable development.