GMAT

Description: This quiz consists of 15 questions to test your understanding of various concepts covered in the GMAT exam.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: gmat quantitative aptitude verbal reasoning integrated reasoning
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

If x + y = 10 and xy = 21, what is the value of x^2 + y^2?

  1. 29

  2. 49

  3. 69

  4. 89


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Using the identity (x + y)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + 2xy, we can solve for x^2 + y^2: (x + y)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + 2xy 10^2 = x^2 + y^2 + 2(21) 100 = x^2 + y^2 + 42 x^2 + y^2 = 100 - 42 = 58.

In a certain code, 'DOG' is written as '315' and 'CAT' is written as '213'. How is 'BAT' written in that code?

  1. 123

  2. 231

  3. 321

  4. 132


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In the given code, each letter is represented by the sum of its position in the alphabet. For example, D (4th letter) is represented by 4, O (15th letter) is represented by 15, and G (7th letter) is represented by 7. Similarly, B (2nd letter) is represented by 2, A (1st letter) is represented by 1, and T (20th letter) is represented by 20. Therefore, BAT is written as 132.

A train leaves New York at 10:00 AM and travels at a speed of 60 mph. Another train leaves Chicago at 11:00 AM and travels towards New York at a speed of 70 mph. If the distance between New York and Chicago is 1000 miles, at what time will the two trains meet?

  1. 1:00 PM

  2. 2:00 PM

  3. 3:00 PM

  4. 4:00 PM


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The relative speed of the two trains is 70 mph + 60 mph = 130 mph. Therefore, it will take (1000 miles) / (130 mph) = 7.69 hours for the two trains to meet. Since the first train leaves at 10:00 AM and the second train leaves at 11:00 AM, the two trains will meet at 10:00 AM + 7.69 hours = 2:00 PM.

A company has 100 employees, of which 40% are women and 60% are men. If 20% of the women and 30% of the men are married, how many married employees are there in the company?

  1. 22

  2. 28

  3. 34

  4. 40


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Number of women employees = 100 * 40% = 40 Number of men employees = 100 * 60% = 60 Number of married women employees = 40 * 20% = 8 Number of married men employees = 60 * 30% = 18 Total number of married employees = 8 + 18 = 26.

If log(x + 1) - log(x - 1) = 2, what is the value of x?

  1. 2

  2. 3

  3. 4

  4. 5


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

log(x + 1) - log(x - 1) = 2 log((x + 1)/(x - 1)) = 2 (x + 1)/(x - 1) = 10^2 x + 1 = 100(x - 1) x + 1 = 100x - 100 99x = 101 x = 101/99 = 3.

A store sells a shirt for \$20. If the store offers a 20% discount on the shirt, what is the sale price of the shirt?

  1. \$16

  2. \$17

  3. \$18

  4. \$19


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sale price = Original price - Discount Discount = 20% of \$20 = \$4 Sale price = \$20 - \$4 = \$16.

A rectangular room is 12 feet long and 8 feet wide. What is the area of the room in square feet?

  1. 96

  2. 104

  3. 112

  4. 120


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Area of the room = Length x Width Area = 12 feet x 8 feet = 96 square feet.

A train travels 240 miles in 4 hours. What is the average speed of the train in miles per hour?

  1. 50

  2. 55

  3. 60

  4. 65


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Average speed = Distance traveled / Time taken Average speed = 240 miles / 4 hours = 60 miles per hour.

If a number is increased by 20%, what is the percentage decrease required to bring it back to its original value?

  1. 16.67%

  2. 20%

  3. 25%

  4. 33.33%


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Let the original number be x. Increased number = x + 20% of x = x + 0.2x = 1.2x Percentage decrease required = (Increased number - Original number) / Increased number x 100% = (1.2x - x) / 1.2x x 100% = 0.2x / 1.2x x 100% = 20%.

A company has a profit of \$100,000 in a year. If the profit increases by 10% the following year, what is the profit in the second year?

  1. \$110,000

  2. \$120,000

  3. \$130,000

  4. \$140,000


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Profit in the second year = Profit in the first year + 10% of Profit in the first year Profit in the second year = \$100,000 + 0.1 x \$100,000 = \$110,000.

A company has 100 employees, of which 60% are men and 40% are women. If 20% of the men and 30% of the women are married, how many married employees are there in the company?

  1. 22

  2. 28

  3. 34

  4. 40


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Number of men employees = 100 * 60% = 60 Number of women employees = 100 * 40% = 40 Number of married men employees = 60 * 20% = 12 Number of married women employees = 40 * 30% = 12 Total number of married employees = 12 + 12 = 24.

A train leaves New York at 10:00 AM and travels at a speed of 60 mph. Another train leaves Chicago at 11:00 AM and travels towards New York at a speed of 70 mph. If the distance between New York and Chicago is 1000 miles, at what time will the two trains meet?

  1. 1:00 PM

  2. 2:00 PM

  3. 3:00 PM

  4. 4:00 PM


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The relative speed of the two trains is 70 mph + 60 mph = 130 mph. Therefore, it will take (1000 miles) / (130 mph) = 7.69 hours for the two trains to meet. Since the first train leaves at 10:00 AM and the second train leaves at 11:00 AM, the two trains will meet at 10:00 AM + 7.69 hours = 2:00 PM.

If log(x + 1) - log(x - 1) = 2, what is the value of x?

  1. 2

  2. 3

  3. 4

  4. 5


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

log(x + 1) - log(x - 1) = 2 log((x + 1)/(x - 1)) = 2 (x + 1)/(x - 1) = 10^2 x + 1 = 100(x - 1) x + 1 = 100x - 100 99x = 101 x = 101/99 = 3.

A store sells a shirt for \$20. If the store offers a 20% discount on the shirt, what is the sale price of the shirt?

  1. \$16

  2. \$17

  3. \$18

  4. \$19


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sale price = Original price - Discount Discount = 20% of \$20 = \$4 Sale price = \$20 - \$4 = \$16.

A rectangular room is 12 feet long and 8 feet wide. What is the area of the room in square feet?

  1. 96

  2. 104

  3. 112

  4. 120


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Area of the room = Length x Width Area = 12 feet x 8 feet = 96 square feet.

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