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Cenozoic Era: Mammals, Birds, and Flowering Plants

Description: Welcome to the quiz on the Cenozoic Era, the era of mammals, birds, and flowering plants! Test your knowledge about the major events, organisms, and changes that occurred during this era.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: cenozoic era mammals birds flowering plants paleontology
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Cenozoic Era?

  1. Rise of mammals

  2. Diversification of birds

  3. Dominance of flowering plants

  4. Extinction of dinosaurs


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The extinction of dinosaurs occurred at the end of the Mesozoic Era, not during the Cenozoic Era.

Which group of mammals first appeared during the Cenozoic Era?

  1. Primates

  2. Rodents

  3. Bats

  4. Carnivorans


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Primates, including humans, first appeared during the Cenozoic Era.

What is the largest land mammal that ever lived?

  1. Blue whale

  2. Argentinosaurus

  3. Indricotherium

  4. Paraceratherium


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Paraceratherium, also known as Indricotherium, was the largest land mammal, reaching a height of up to 18 feet and weighing up to 20 tons.

Which bird group experienced a significant diversification during the Cenozoic Era?

  1. Passerines (perching birds)

  2. Parrots

  3. Birds of prey

  4. Waterfowl


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Passerines, which include songbirds, evolved and diversified during the Cenozoic Era, becoming the most diverse group of birds.

What is the dominant group of flowering plants that emerged during the Cenozoic Era?

  1. Monocots

  2. Dicots

  3. Gymnosperms

  4. Pteridophytes


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants, became the dominant group of plants during the Cenozoic Era.

Which event marked the beginning of the Cenozoic Era?

  1. Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event

  2. Permian-Triassic extinction event

  3. Triassic-Jurassic extinction event

  4. Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction event


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, also known as the K-T extinction, marked the end of the Mesozoic Era and the beginning of the Cenozoic Era.

What is the name of the supercontinent that existed during most of the Cenozoic Era?

  1. Pangea

  2. Gondwana

  3. Laurasia

  4. Eurasia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pangea was the supercontinent that existed during most of the Cenozoic Era, gradually breaking up into the continents we know today.

Which climate change event occurred during the Cenozoic Era?

  1. Ice Age

  2. Greenhouse Earth

  3. Snowball Earth

  4. Hothouse Earth


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ice Age, characterized by periods of glaciation and cooling, occurred during the Cenozoic Era.

What is the name of the largest carnivorous mammal that ever lived?

  1. Smilodon

  2. Dire wolf

  3. Saber-toothed tiger

  4. Andrewsarchus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Andrewsarchus, a giant carnivorous mammal, is considered to be the largest carnivorous mammal that ever lived.

Which group of mammals includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises?

  1. Cetaceans

  2. Pinnipeds

  3. Sirenians

  4. Carnivorans


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cetaceans are the group of mammals that includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises.

What is the name of the largest flying bird that ever lived?

  1. Argentavis

  2. Quetzalcoatlus

  3. Pelagornis

  4. Teratornis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Argentavis, a giant flying bird, is considered to be the largest flying bird that ever lived.

Which flowering plant group includes roses, apples, and plums?

  1. Asteraceae

  2. Rosaceae

  3. Fabaceae

  4. Poaceae


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rosaceae is the flowering plant group that includes roses, apples, and plums.

What is the name of the largest primate that ever lived?

  1. Gigantopithecus

  2. Orangutan

  3. Gorilla

  4. Chimpanzee


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gigantopithecus, a giant primate, is considered to be the largest primate that ever lived.

Which group of mammals includes elephants, mammoths, and mastodons?

  1. Proboscideans

  2. Perissodactyls

  3. Artiodactyls

  4. Carnivorans


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Proboscideans are the group of mammals that includes elephants, mammoths, and mastodons.

What is the name of the largest flowering plant that ever lived?

  1. Rafflesia arnoldii

  2. Amorphophallus titanum

  3. Victoria amazonica

  4. Nelumbo nucifera


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rafflesia arnoldii, also known as the corpse flower, is the largest flowering plant that ever lived.

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