The Sulba Sutras contain geometric constructions for altars, which demonstrate the knowledge of Pythagorean triples and geometric relationships.

The Fibonacci sequence is found in various natural phenomena, including the arrangement of leaves on a plant stem, spiral patterns in seashells, and the number of petals in certain flowers.

The Vedic calendar is based on the tropical year, which is the time taken for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun with respect to the vernal equinox.

The mandala is based on the principle of symmetry, with intricate patterns that are often arranged in a circular or radial design.

The game of snakes and ladders is based on probability, as the outcome of each roll of the dice determines the movement of the player on the board.

The concept of zero is believed to have originated in the Yajurveda, one of the four Vedas, where it was used to represent an empty space or void.

The decimal system is thought to have been developed in the Indus Valley Civilization around 2500 BCE, as evidenced by artifacts and inscriptions found at archaeological sites.

The concept of infinity is explored in the Upanishads, a collection of philosophical texts that discuss the nature of reality, consciousness, and the universe.

The game of chess is believed to have originated in the ancient Indian kingdom of Magadha around the 6th century CE.

The concept of negative numbers is believed to have been first used in the Baudhayana Sulba Sutra, an ancient Indian mathematical text dating back to around 800 BCE.

The concept of irrational numbers is believed to have been first discovered by the ancient Indian mathematician Aryabhata in the 5th century CE.

The concept of pi (π) is believed to have been first approximated by the ancient Indian mathematician Baudhayana in the 8th century BCE.

The concept of calculus is believed to have been first developed by the ancient Indian mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama in the 14th century CE.

The concept of matrices is believed to have been first used in the Aryabhatiya, an ancient Indian mathematical text written by Aryabhata in the 5th century CE.

The concept of probability is believed to have been first developed by the ancient Indian mathematician Brahmagupta in the 7th century CE.