It promotes uniformity and standardization in architectural styles.

It encourages diversity and eclecticism in architectural styles.

It leads to a decline in the aesthetic value of urban areas.

It has no significant impact on the aesthetics of the built environment.

High-rise buildings

Narrow streets and alleys

Extensive green spaces

Mixed-use developments

It increases the availability of public spaces per capita.

It decreases the availability of public spaces per capita.

It has no significant impact on the availability of public spaces.

It improves the accessibility of public spaces for all residents.

Parks and gardens

Plazas and squares

Sidewalks and pedestrian walkways

Shopping malls

It diminishes the significance of public art in urban spaces.

It enhances the visibility and impact of public art in urban spaces.

It has no significant impact on the role of public art in urban aesthetics.

It leads to a decline in the quality and creativity of public art.

Overcrowding and congestion

Lack of maintenance and upkeep

Insufficient funding for public space improvements

Absence of public participation in planning and design processes

It strengthens the distinction between public and private spaces.

It blurs the boundaries between public and private spaces.

It has no significant impact on the relationship between public and private spaces.

It leads to a decrease in the importance of private spaces.

Encouraging community involvement in design and maintenance

Promoting mixed-use developments with active ground floors

Increasing the density of buildings around public spaces

Reducing the amount of greenery and open space in public areas

It leads to a standardized and uniform sense of beauty.

It fosters a diverse and eclectic appreciation of beauty.

It has no significant impact on the perception of beauty.

It diminishes the importance of aesthetics in urban environments.

Lack of visual coherence and harmony

Overemphasis on commercialism and advertising

Excessive use of glass and steel in architecture

Abundance of green spaces and natural elements

It leads to the preservation and restoration of historical landmarks.

It promotes the demolition of historical structures to make way for new developments.

It has no significant impact on historical and cultural heritage.

It results in the neglect and deterioration of historical sites.

Encouraging the use of energy-efficient building materials

Integrating green infrastructure into urban design

Promoting compact and mixed-use development

Increasing the number of parking spaces in urban areas

It ensures equal access to aesthetically pleasing public spaces for all residents.

It exacerbates social inequalities in access to aesthetically pleasing urban environments.

It has no significant impact on social equity in relation to urban aesthetics.

It leads to a decline in the overall aesthetic quality of urban areas.

Creating visually appealing and harmonious urban environments

Promoting social interaction and community engagement

Maximizing the number of parking spaces in urban areas

Enhancing the walkability and bikeability of urban neighborhoods

It leads to a decrease in the use of technology in urban design and planning.

It promotes the integration of technology into urban aesthetics.

It has no significant impact on the role of technology in urban aesthetics.

It results in the rejection of technology in urban environments.