Urbanization is the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and towns.

Seasonality is a characteristic of rural food culture, where the availability of food is determined by the seasons. In urban areas, food is available year-round due to transportation and storage technologies.

An ethnic restaurant is a type of restaurant that serves food from a specific region or country. Examples include Chinese restaurants, Italian restaurants, and Mexican restaurants.

Street food is a type of food that is prepared and sold in a street or market. It is typically inexpensive and easy to eat on the go.

Technology has not contributed to the growth of urban food culture. Globalization, industrialization, and transportation have all played a role in the growth of urban food culture.

Local food is a type of food that is produced and consumed locally. It is typically fresher and more nutritious than food that is transported from long distances.

Transportation is not a challenge facing urban food systems. Food insecurity, food waste, and climate change are all challenges facing urban food systems.

Sustainable food is a type of food that is produced using sustainable methods, such as organic farming and fair trade.

Sustainability is not a benefit of urban food culture. Diversity, affordability, and convenience are all benefits of urban food culture.

Organic food is a type of food that is produced using organic methods, such as avoiding the use of pesticides and herbicides.

Technology has not contributed to the decline of traditional urban food markets. Globalization, industrialization, and transportation have all played a role in the decline of traditional urban food markets.

Artisanal food is a type of food that is produced using artisanal methods, such as hand-crafting and small-batch production.

Access to technology is not a challenge facing urban food producers. Access to land, access to capital, and access to markets are all challenges facing urban food producers.

Fair trade food is a type of food that is produced using fair trade methods, such as paying farmers a fair price for their crops.

Increased biodiversity is not a benefit of urban agriculture. Increased food security, improved air quality, and reduced water runoff are all benefits of urban agriculture.