The Dominant Party Model is characterized by a single party having a majority of seats in the legislature, allowing it to form a government without the need for coalition partners.

The Minimal Winning Coalition Model is characterized by a coalition of parties that have a majority of seats in the legislature forming the government.

The Minimal Winning Coalition Model is characterized by a coalition of parties that have a majority of seats in the legislature, but no single party has a majority.

The Grand Coalition Model is characterized by a coalition of parties that have a majority of seats in the legislature, including the two largest parties.

The Presidential Coalition Model is characterized by a coalition of parties that have the support of the President.

The Alternating Coalition Model is characterized by a coalition of parties that alternate in power.

The Judicial Coalition Model is characterized by a coalition of parties that have the support of the Supreme Court.

The Dominant Party Model is most likely to occur in countries with a strong party system, where one party is able to maintain a majority of seats in the legislature over a long period of time.

The Minimal Winning Coalition Model is most likely to occur in countries with a weak party system, where no single party is able to maintain a majority of seats in the legislature over a long period of time.

The Grand Coalition Model is most likely to occur in countries with a multi-party system, where no single party is able to maintain a majority of seats in the legislature over a long period of time.

The Alternating Coalition Model is most likely to occur in countries with a two-party system, where two parties are able to maintain a majority of seats in the legislature over a long period of time.

The Judicial Coalition Model is most likely to occur in countries with a weak party system, where no single party is able to maintain a majority of seats in the legislature over a long period of time.

The Minimal Winning Coalition Model is most likely to lead to political instability, as it is difficult for a coalition of parties with a small majority to maintain power over a long period of time.

The Grand Coalition Model is most likely to lead to policy gridlock, as it is difficult for a coalition of parties with different policy preferences to agree on a common agenda.

The Minimal Winning Coalition Model is most likely to lead to corruption, as it is difficult for a coalition of parties with a small majority to resist the temptation to engage in corrupt practices in order to maintain power.