Public Choice Theory posits that political institutions are shaped by individuals seeking to maximize their own economic and political benefits.

Economic Intervention refers to the government's active involvement in the economy through policies aimed at achieving specific economic goals.

Keynesian Economics advocates for government intervention to stimulate aggregate demand and stabilize the economy during economic downturns.

Rent-Seeking refers to the use of political power to obtain economic benefits or advantages that are not earned through productive activity.

Institutional Economics emphasizes the role of institutions in shaping economic outcomes and argues that institutions can either facilitate or hinder economic growth.

The Political Economy of Inequality examines the relationship between economic inequality and political power, arguing that inequality can shape political outcomes and vice versa.

The Austrian School advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy, emphasizing the role of individual choice and market forces in achieving economic prosperity.

The Political Economy of Power examines how economic policies are used to achieve political objectives, often at the expense of economic efficiency or stability.

Distributional Politics focuses on the political processes and institutions that determine how income and wealth are distributed among different groups in society.

The Political Economy of Development examines the relationship between economic development and political change, arguing that economic growth can lead to political liberalization and democratization.

Institutional Economics emphasizes the role of social institutions, norms, and values in shaping economic behavior and outcomes.

Economic Justice focuses on the use of economic policies to promote social justice and equality, addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination.

Neoclassical Economics advocates for government intervention to correct market failures and promote economic efficiency, while emphasizing the importance of individual choice and market forces.

Ecological Economics focuses on the relationship between economic activity and the environment, advocating for policies that promote sustainability and protect natural resources.

Historical Institutionalism emphasizes the importance of understanding the historical context and institutional arrangements in which economic activity takes place, arguing that institutions evolve over time and shape economic outcomes.