Kalaripayattu, originating in Kerala, is believed to be the oldest surviving martial art in India, with a history of over 3,000 years.

Silambam, a martial art from Tamil Nadu, is characterized by the use of long wooden sticks called 'Silambu' as primary weapons.

Mardani Khel, practiced in Maharashtra, is known for its focus on grappling, wrestling, and ground fighting techniques.

Gatka, originating in Punjab, is a martial art that involves the use of wooden sticks and swords as weapons.

Thang-Ta, a martial art from Manipur, is renowned for its emphasis on pressure point manipulation and nerve strikes.

Pata, originating in Rajasthan, is a martial art that involves the use of a sword and shield in combat.

Cheeni Kunfu, practiced in West Bengal, is known for its distinctive footwork, rapid strikes, and emphasis on self-defense.

Mukna, originating in Assam, is a martial art that involves the use of bamboo sticks and shields.

Taekwondo, while not native to India, has gained popularity in the country and is known for its acrobatic movements and high kicks.

Kalaripayattu, in addition to its diverse techniques, also includes the use of daggers and short swords in combat.

Judo, while not native to India, has gained popularity in the country and is known for its emphasis on joint locks and throws.

Lathi Khel, practiced in various parts of India, involves the use of a long staff as a primary weapon.

Yoga, while not exclusively a martial art, incorporates physical techniques and emphasizes mental and spiritual development.

Kalaripayattu, originating in Kerala, is a comprehensive martial art that encompasses various techniques and weapons.

Gatka, originating in Punjab, involves the use of a curved sword called the 'Khanda' as a primary weapon.