Forestry and Education

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of Forestry and Education in India. It covers topics such as the importance of forests, forest conservation, and the role of education in promoting sustainable forest management.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: forestry education forest conservation sustainable forest management
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What is the primary function of forests in the context of the global carbon cycle?

  1. Carbon sequestration

  2. Carbon emission

  3. Carbon storage

  4. Carbon release


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in their biomass and soils.

Which of the following is a major cause of deforestation in India?

  1. Agricultural expansion

  2. Urbanization

  3. Mining

  4. Forest fires


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Agricultural expansion is a significant driver of deforestation in India, as forests are cleared to make way for agricultural land.

What is the primary objective of forest conservation?

  1. Preserving biodiversity

  2. Ensuring sustainable timber production

  3. Protecting watersheds

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Forest conservation aims to achieve multiple objectives, including preserving biodiversity, ensuring sustainable timber production, protecting watersheds, and mitigating climate change.

Which government agency is responsible for forest conservation in India?

  1. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

  2. Forest Survey of India

  3. National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board

  4. Wildlife Institute of India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is the nodal agency responsible for forest conservation in India.

What is the role of education in promoting sustainable forest management?

  1. Raising awareness about the importance of forests

  2. Imparting knowledge about forest ecology and conservation

  3. Training foresters and other professionals

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Education plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable forest management by raising awareness about the importance of forests, imparting knowledge about forest ecology and conservation, and training foresters and other professionals.

Which Indian state has the largest forest cover?

  1. Madhya Pradesh

  2. Arunachal Pradesh

  3. Chhattisgarh

  4. Odisha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India, accounting for approximately 25% of the country's total forest area.

What is the name of the national forest policy of India?

  1. National Forest Policy, 1952

  2. National Forest Policy, 1988

  3. National Forest Policy, 2018

  4. National Forest Policy, 2022


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy of India was adopted in 1988 and remains the guiding document for forest conservation and management in the country.

Which of the following is a major type of forest found in India?

  1. Tropical evergreen forests

  2. Tropical deciduous forests

  3. Temperate forests

  4. Alpine forests


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tropical deciduous forests are the most widespread type of forest in India, covering approximately 40% of the country's total forest area.

What is the primary function of the Forest Survey of India?

  1. Conducting forest surveys and assessments

  2. Preparing forest management plans

  3. Implementing forest conservation programs

  4. Monitoring forest fires


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Forest Survey of India is responsible for conducting forest surveys and assessments to monitor the extent, composition, and condition of forests in the country.

Which of the following is a major threat to biodiversity in forests?

  1. Habitat loss and fragmentation

  2. Overexploitation of forest resources

  3. Pollution

  4. Climate change


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Habitat loss and fragmentation are major threats to biodiversity in forests, as they reduce the availability of suitable habitat for wildlife and disrupt ecological processes.

What is the name of the program launched by the Government of India to promote afforestation and tree planting?

  1. National Afforestation Program

  2. Green India Mission

  3. National Mission for a Green India

  4. National Mission for Sustainable Forestry


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Green India Mission was launched by the Government of India in 2010 to promote afforestation and tree planting across the country.

Which of the following is a major type of non-timber forest product?

  1. Honey

  2. Bamboo

  3. Medicinal plants

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Honey, bamboo, and medicinal plants are all examples of major types of non-timber forest products that are derived from forests.

What is the name of the international agreement that aims to combat desertification and land degradation?

  1. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  3. Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification is an international agreement that aims to combat desertification and land degradation, particularly in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas.

Which of the following is a major cause of forest fires?

  1. Human negligence

  2. Lightning strikes

  3. Arson

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Human negligence, lightning strikes, and arson are all major causes of forest fires.

What is the name of the national institute that provides training and education in forestry and natural resource management in India?

  1. Indian Institute of Forest Management

  2. Forest Research Institute

  3. Wildlife Institute of India

  4. National Institute of Ecology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Forest Management is a national institute that provides training and education in forestry and natural resource management in India.

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