Research ethics aims to ensure that research is conducted in a responsible and ethical manner, upholding the principles of honesty, integrity, and transparency. This helps maintain the credibility and reliability of research findings.

Integrity in research requires researchers to be honest and transparent in reporting their findings, acknowledging limitations, and avoiding misrepresentation or fabrication of data.

Fabrication in research refers to the deliberate creation or alteration of data to support a desired outcome or hypothesis, constituting a severe breach of research ethics.

Non-maleficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the researcher's responsibility to do no harm to research participants, ensuring their safety and well-being throughout the research process.

Plagiarism in research involves presenting someone else's work or ideas as one's own without giving proper credit, violating the principles of intellectual honesty and integrity.

Autonomy in research ethics refers to the principle of respecting the rights of research participants to make informed decisions about their participation, including the right to withdraw from the study at any time.

Conflict of interest in research arises when a researcher has personal or financial interests that could potentially influence their research findings or objectivity.

Justice in research ethics emphasizes the principle of fairness and equity, ensuring that all research participants are treated with respect and dignity, regardless of their background or characteristics.

Informed consent in research involves providing potential participants with all relevant information about the study, including its purpose, risks, and benefits, to enable them to make an informed decision about their participation.

Confidentiality in research ethics refers to the principle of protecting the privacy of research participants, ensuring that their personal information and data remain confidential and are not disclosed without their consent.

Debriefing in research involves providing participants with information about the study's purpose, findings, and any potential implications after their participation has ended.

Environmental responsibility in research ethics emphasizes the researcher's obligation to consider the potential environmental impacts of their research activities and to minimize any negative consequences.

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) are responsible for reviewing and approving research proposals involving human subjects to ensure their ethical compliance and adherence to research ethics guidelines.

Cultural sensitivity in research ethics emphasizes the researcher's responsibility to respect and understand the cultural and social diversity of research participants, ensuring that the research is conducted in a culturally appropriate and respectful manner.

Data integrity in research refers to the practices and procedures that ensure the accuracy, completeness, and reliability of research data, including proper data collection, storage, and analysis.