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Geologic Hazards

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about geological hazards, including their types, causes, and effects.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: geology geologic hazards earth science
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a type of geologic hazard?

  1. Earthquake

  2. Volcanic eruption

  3. Landslide

  4. Tsunami

  5. Asteroid impact


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Asteroid impacts are not considered geologic hazards because they are not caused by geological processes.

What is the primary cause of earthquakes?

  1. Movement of tectonic plates

  2. Volcanic eruptions

  3. Landslides

  4. Tsunamis

  5. Meteorite impacts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Earthquakes are primarily caused by the movement of tectonic plates along fault lines.

Which type of volcanic eruption is characterized by a violent explosion and the ejection of ash and pumice?

  1. Hawaiian

  2. Strombolian

  3. Vulcanian

  4. Pelean

  5. Plinian


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Plinian eruptions are characterized by violent explosions and the ejection of ash and pumice.

What is the term for the rapid movement of a large mass of rock, soil, or debris down a slope?

  1. Earthquake

  2. Volcanic eruption

  3. Landslide

  4. Tsunami

  5. Avalanche


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Landslides are the rapid movement of a large mass of rock, soil, or debris down a slope.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to landslides?

  1. Steep slopes

  2. Heavy rainfall

  3. Earthquakes

  4. Volcanic eruptions

  5. Deforestation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Volcanic eruptions are not a factor that can contribute to landslides.

What is the term for a large sea wave generated by an underwater earthquake, landslide, or volcanic eruption?

  1. Earthquake

  2. Volcanic eruption

  3. Landslide

  4. Tsunami

  5. Hurricane


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tsunamis are large sea waves generated by an underwater earthquake, landslide, or volcanic eruption.

Which of the following is NOT a type of geologic hazard that can occur in coastal areas?

  1. Tsunami

  2. Hurricane

  3. Coastal erosion

  4. Sea-level rise

  5. Earthquake


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Earthquakes are not a type of geologic hazard that can occur specifically in coastal areas.

What is the term for the gradual wearing away of land by the action of waves, currents, and wind?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Weathering

  4. Landslide

  5. Tsunami


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erosion is the gradual wearing away of land by the action of waves, currents, and wind.

Which of the following is NOT a type of geologic hazard that can occur in mountainous areas?

  1. Avalanche

  2. Landslide

  3. Rockfall

  4. Earthquake

  5. Volcanic eruption


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Volcanic eruptions are not a type of geologic hazard that can occur specifically in mountainous areas.

What is the term for the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller pieces by physical and chemical processes?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Weathering

  4. Landslide

  5. Tsunami


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Weathering is the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller pieces by physical and chemical processes.

Which of the following is NOT a type of geologic hazard that can occur in karst terrains?

  1. Sinkhole

  2. Cave collapse

  3. Earthquake

  4. Landslide

  5. Tsunami


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Tsunamis are not a type of geologic hazard that can occur specifically in karst terrains.

What is the term for a depression in the ground caused by the collapse of a cavern roof?

  1. Sinkhole

  2. Cave collapse

  3. Earthquake

  4. Landslide

  5. Tsunami


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sinkholes are depressions in the ground caused by the collapse of a cavern roof.

Which of the following is NOT a type of geologic hazard that can occur in permafrost regions?

  1. Permafrost thaw

  2. Ground subsidence

  3. Earthquake

  4. Landslide

  5. Tsunami


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Tsunamis are not a type of geologic hazard that can occur specifically in permafrost regions.

What is the term for the process by which permafrost thaws and releases water and gases?

  1. Permafrost thaw

  2. Ground subsidence

  3. Earthquake

  4. Landslide

  5. Tsunami


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Permafrost thaw is the process by which permafrost thaws and releases water and gases.

Which of the following is NOT a type of geologic hazard that can occur in urban areas?

  1. Earthquake

  2. Landslide

  3. Sinkhole

  4. Ground subsidence

  5. Tsunami


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Tsunamis are not a type of geologic hazard that can occur specifically in urban areas.

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