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Caste and Affirmative Action: Policies and Challenges

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge about the caste system in India, affirmative action policies, and the challenges associated with them.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: caste system affirmative action policies challenges
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What is the primary goal of affirmative action policies in India?

  1. To promote social justice and equality.

  2. To increase economic growth.

  3. To reduce poverty.

  4. To improve national security.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Affirmative action policies in India aim to address the historical discrimination faced by certain castes and communities, and to promote social justice and equality.

Which of the following is NOT a category of beneficiaries under affirmative action policies in India?

  1. Scheduled Castes

  2. Scheduled Tribes

  3. Other Backward Classes

  4. General Category


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The General Category is not a category of beneficiaries under affirmative action policies in India. Affirmative action policies are specifically designed to benefit historically disadvantaged groups.

What is the constitutional basis for affirmative action policies in India?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 21


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of caste, religion, race, sex, or place of birth. It also allows the state to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes of citizens.

Which of the following is NOT a type of affirmative action policy in India?

  1. Reservation in education

  2. Reservation in government jobs

  3. Reservation in promotions

  4. Reservation in private sector jobs


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reservation in private sector jobs is not a type of affirmative action policy in India. Affirmative action policies are primarily implemented by the government in the public sector.

What is the main challenge associated with affirmative action policies in India?

  1. Reverse discrimination

  2. Ineffective implementation

  3. Lack of political will

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Affirmative action policies in India face a number of challenges, including reverse discrimination, ineffective implementation, and lack of political will.

What is the term used to describe the practice of providing preferential treatment to historically disadvantaged groups in order to promote equality?

  1. Affirmative action

  2. Positive discrimination

  3. Equal opportunity

  4. Social justice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Affirmative action is the term used to describe the practice of providing preferential treatment to historically disadvantaged groups in order to promote equality.

Which of the following is NOT an argument in favor of affirmative action?

  1. It promotes social justice.

  2. It increases diversity.

  3. It improves economic efficiency.

  4. It violates the principle of meritocracy.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The principle of meritocracy holds that individuals should be rewarded based on their abilities and qualifications, rather than their social or economic background. Affirmative action policies, which provide preferential treatment to certain groups, can be seen as violating this principle.

Which of the following is NOT a type of affirmative action policy?

  1. Quotas

  2. Preferences

  3. Set-asides

  4. Goals


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Goals are not a type of affirmative action policy. Quotas, preferences, and set-asides are all types of affirmative action policies that involve giving preferential treatment to certain groups.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge to affirmative action?

  1. Reverse discrimination

  2. Ineffective implementation

  3. Lack of political will

  4. Public support


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Public support is not a challenge to affirmative action. Reverse discrimination, ineffective implementation, and lack of political will are all challenges to affirmative action.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of affirmative action?

  1. Promotes social justice

  2. Increases diversity

  3. Improves economic efficiency

  4. Reduces poverty


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reducing poverty is not a benefit of affirmative action. Affirmative action is designed to promote social justice, increase diversity, and improve economic efficiency.

Which of the following is NOT a type of affirmative action policy in education?

  1. Quotas

  2. Preferences

  3. Set-asides

  4. Goals


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Goals are not a type of affirmative action policy in education. Quotas, preferences, and set-asides are all types of affirmative action policies in education that involve giving preferential treatment to certain groups.

Which of the following is NOT a type of affirmative action policy in employment?

  1. Quotas

  2. Preferences

  3. Set-asides

  4. Goals


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Goals are not a type of affirmative action policy in employment. Quotas, preferences, and set-asides are all types of affirmative action policies in employment that involve giving preferential treatment to certain groups.

Which of the following is NOT a type of affirmative action policy in government contracting?

  1. Quotas

  2. Preferences

  3. Set-asides

  4. Goals


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Goals are not a type of affirmative action policy in government contracting. Quotas, preferences, and set-asides are all types of affirmative action policies in government contracting that involve giving preferential treatment to certain groups.

Which of the following is NOT a type of affirmative action policy in housing?

  1. Quotas

  2. Preferences

  3. Set-asides

  4. Goals


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Goals are not a type of affirmative action policy in housing. Quotas, preferences, and set-asides are all types of affirmative action policies in housing that involve giving preferential treatment to certain groups.

Which of the following is NOT a type of affirmative action policy in healthcare?

  1. Quotas

  2. Preferences

  3. Set-asides

  4. Goals


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Goals are not a type of affirmative action policy in healthcare. Quotas, preferences, and set-asides are all types of affirmative action policies in healthcare that involve giving preferential treatment to certain groups.

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