The Vedanta Philosophy

Description: The Vedanta Philosophy is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy. It is based on the Upanishads, a collection of sacred texts that are considered to be the foundation of Hinduism. The Vedanta Philosophy emphasizes the importance of self-realization and the ultimate goal of moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy yoga philosophy the vedanta philosophy upanishads self-realization moksha
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What is the central text of the Vedanta Philosophy?

  1. The Bhagavad Gita

  2. The Upanishads

  3. The Brahma Sutras

  4. The Yoga Sutras


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Upanishads are a collection of sacred texts that are considered to be the foundation of Hinduism. They contain the teachings of the ancient sages and seers who realized the ultimate truth of Brahman.

What is the ultimate goal of the Vedanta Philosophy?

  1. Moksha

  2. Nirvana

  3. Samadhi

  4. Kaivalya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksha is the ultimate goal of the Vedanta Philosophy. It is the state of liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth, and the attainment of the highest reality, Brahman.

What is the nature of Brahman?

  1. It is the ultimate reality.

  2. It is the creator of the universe.

  3. It is the sustainer of the universe.

  4. It is the destroyer of the universe.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brahman is the ultimate reality, the source of all that exists. It is infinite, eternal, and unchanging.

What is the relationship between Brahman and Atman?

  1. They are one and the same.

  2. They are different.

  3. They are both real.

  4. They are both unreal.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brahman and Atman are one and the same. The Atman is the individual soul, and the Brahman is the universal soul. They are both the same essence.

What is the path to moksha?

  1. Self-realization

  2. Meditation

  3. Yoga

  4. Bhakti


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Self-realization is the path to moksha. It is the realization of the true nature of the self, which is Brahman.

What is the role of the guru in the Vedanta Philosophy?

  1. To teach the student the scriptures.

  2. To guide the student on the path to moksha.

  3. To help the student overcome obstacles.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The guru plays an important role in the Vedanta Philosophy. He teaches the student the scriptures, guides the student on the path to moksha, and helps the student overcome obstacles.

What are the four main schools of Vedanta Philosophy?

  1. Advaita Vedanta

  2. Dvaita Vedanta

  3. Vishishtadvaita Vedanta

  4. Bhedabheda Vedanta


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The four main schools of Vedanta Philosophy are Advaita Vedanta, Dvaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, and Bhedabheda Vedanta.

Who is considered to be the founder of Advaita Vedanta?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adi Shankara is considered to be the founder of Advaita Vedanta.

What is the main teaching of Advaita Vedanta?

  1. Brahman is the only reality.

  2. The world is an illusion.

  3. The Atman is identical to Brahman.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main teaching of Advaita Vedanta is that Brahman is the only reality, the world is an illusion, and the Atman is identical to Brahman.

Who is considered to be the founder of Dvaita Vedanta?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Madhvacharya is considered to be the founder of Dvaita Vedanta.

What is the main teaching of Dvaita Vedanta?

  1. Brahman and Atman are different.

  2. The world is real.

  3. Bhakti is the path to moksha.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main teaching of Dvaita Vedanta is that Brahman and Atman are different, the world is real, and Bhakti is the path to moksha.

Who is considered to be the founder of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ramanuja is considered to be the founder of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta.

What is the main teaching of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Brahman is the only reality.

  2. The world is real.

  3. The Atman is a part of Brahman.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main teaching of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta is that Brahman is the only reality, the world is real, and the Atman is a part of Brahman.

Who is considered to be the founder of Bhedabheda Vedanta?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nimbarka is considered to be the founder of Bhedabheda Vedanta.

What is the main teaching of Bhedabheda Vedanta?

  1. Brahman and Atman are both real.

  2. The world is real.

  3. Bhakti is the path to moksha.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main teaching of Bhedabheda Vedanta is that Brahman and Atman are both real, the world is real, and Bhakti is the path to moksha.

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