Climate and Cryosphere

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of climate and cryosphere, including climate zones, weather patterns, and the impact of climate change on the cryosphere.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: climate cryosphere weather climate change
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Which of the following is not a major climate zone?

  1. Tropical

  2. Temperate

  3. Polar

  4. Continental


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Continental climate is not a major climate zone, as it is a combination of temperate and polar climates.

What is the primary cause of weather patterns?

  1. Air pressure differences

  2. Ocean currents

  3. Solar radiation

  4. Earth's rotation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Air pressure differences, caused by variations in temperature and density, drive the movement of air masses and create weather patterns.

Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Water vapor

  4. Nitrogen


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nitrogen is not a greenhouse gas, as it does not absorb and trap heat in the atmosphere.

What is the term for the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area?

  1. Climate

  2. Weather

  3. Microclimate

  4. Mesoclimate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns, in a particular area.

Which of the following is the largest ice sheet on Earth?

  1. Greenland Ice Sheet

  2. Antarctic Ice Sheet

  3. Arctic Sea Ice

  4. Patagonia Ice Sheet


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Antarctic Ice Sheet is the largest ice sheet on Earth, covering an area of approximately 14 million square kilometers.

What is the term for the process by which glaciers and ice sheets move?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Calving

  4. Glacial flow


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Glacial flow refers to the movement of glaciers and ice sheets due to the deformation of ice under its own weight and the force of gravity.

Which of the following is not a type of precipitation?

  1. Rain

  2. Snow

  3. Sleet

  4. Hail


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hail is not a type of precipitation, as it is a form of frozen rain that forms when raindrops freeze inside a thunderstorm cloud.

What is the term for the process by which glaciers and ice sheets melt?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Calving

  4. Glacial flow


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ablation refers to the process by which glaciers and ice sheets melt, either through surface melting or sublimation.

Which of the following is the coldest region on Earth?

  1. Antarctica

  2. Arctic

  3. Siberia

  4. Greenland


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Antarctica is the coldest region on Earth, with temperatures reaching as low as -94°C (-137°F).

What is the term for the process by which icebergs break off from glaciers and ice sheets?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Calving

  4. Glacial flow


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Calving refers to the process by which icebergs break off from glaciers and ice sheets, typically due to the melting of the ice at the base of the glacier.

Which of the following is not a type of cloud?

  1. Cirrus

  2. Cumulus

  3. Stratus

  4. Nimbus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nimbus is not a type of cloud, but rather a cloud classification that includes clouds that produce precipitation.

What is the term for the process by which snow accumulates on the surface of a glacier or ice sheet?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Calving

  4. Glacial flow


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Accumulation refers to the process by which snow accumulates on the surface of a glacier or ice sheet, increasing its mass.

Which of the following is not a type of glacier?

  1. Alpine glacier

  2. Continental glacier

  3. Piedmont glacier

  4. Valley glacier


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Piedmont glacier is not a type of glacier, but rather a type of ice sheet that forms at the base of mountains.

What is the term for the process by which glaciers and ice sheets erode the underlying rock and soil?

  1. Ablation

  2. Accumulation

  3. Calving

  4. Glacial erosion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Glacial erosion refers to the process by which glaciers and ice sheets erode the underlying rock and soil through abrasion, plucking, and quarrying.

Which of the following is not a type of sea ice?

  1. Pack ice

  2. Fast ice

  3. Ice floes

  4. Icebergs


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Icebergs are not a type of sea ice, as they are formed from glaciers and ice sheets rather than from seawater.

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