The Amazon Rainforest, covering vast areas of South America, holds the title of the largest rainforest in the world, renowned for its incredible biodiversity and ecological significance.

The emergent layer, consisting of towering trees that rise above the canopy, receives the most direct sunlight in the rainforest, allowing these trees to reach impressive heights.

Agriculture, particularly the expansion of large-scale farming and plantations, is the leading cause of deforestation in rainforests, contributing significantly to the loss of these vital ecosystems.

The Congo Rainforest, also known as the Congo Basin, boasts the highest diversity of primate species, including chimpanzees, gorillas, and bonobos, making it a crucial habitat for the conservation of these endangered species.

Lianas, also known as woody vines, are a characteristic feature of rainforests, forming intricate networks that connect trees and provide pathways for wildlife movement.

The Borneo Rainforest is home to two unique species of orangutans: the Bornean orangutan and the Sumatran orangutan, both of which are critically endangered due to habitat loss and poaching.

Epiphytism is a symbiotic relationship where a plant (the epiphyte) grows on another plant (the host) without causing harm. Epiphytes often obtain nutrients and moisture from the air and rain, rather than from the soil.

The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest population of jaguars, the largest cat species in the Americas, known for their powerful hunting skills and elusive nature.

Adaptation is the process by which a plant or animal develops traits that help it survive and reproduce in its specific environment. These traits can be physical, behavioral, or physiological.

The Atlantic Forest, located along the coast of Brazil, is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, including a vast array of bird species, many of which are endemic to the region.

Behavioral ecology is the study of how an organism's behavior is influenced by its environment, including interactions with other organisms and the physical and social factors that shape its behavior.

The Congo Rainforest is home to the largest population of gorillas, including both eastern and western gorilla subspecies, known for their intelligence and social structures.

Symbiosis is the general term used to describe the close and long-term interaction between two or more different species, including mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism.

The Amazon Rainforest is home to two unique tapir species: the Baird's tapir and the Brazilian tapir, both of which play important roles in maintaining the ecological balance of the rainforest.

Extinction is the process by which a species ceases to exist, typically due to a combination of factors such as habitat loss, climate change, and human activities.