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Cultural and Gender Issues in Abnormal Psychology

Description: Cultural and Gender Issues in Abnormal Psychology
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: cultural factors gender differences cross-cultural perspectives stigma and discrimination
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Which of the following is NOT a cultural factor that can influence the development of mental disorders?

  1. Social norms and values

  2. Family structure and dynamics

  3. Genetic predisposition

  4. Religious beliefs and practices


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Genetic predisposition is a biological factor, not a cultural factor.

In many cultures, women are more likely than men to be diagnosed with:

  1. Schizophrenia

  2. Bipolar disorder

  3. Depression

  4. Antisocial personality disorder


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Depression is more common in women than men across many cultures.

Which of the following is a gender-related factor that can increase the risk of developing an eating disorder?

  1. Being male

  2. Having a history of childhood trauma

  3. Being exposed to media images of thinness

  4. Having low self-esteem


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Being female is a gender-related factor that can increase the risk of developing an eating disorder.

In some cultures, mental illness is seen as a:

  1. Sign of weakness

  2. Punishment from the gods

  3. Result of witchcraft or sorcery

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In some cultures, mental illness is seen as a sign of weakness, a punishment from the gods, or a result of witchcraft or sorcery.

Stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness can lead to:

  1. Social isolation

  2. Employment discrimination

  3. Difficulty accessing healthcare

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness can lead to social isolation, employment discrimination, and difficulty accessing healthcare.

Which of the following is a culturally sensitive approach to treating mental illness?

  1. Using traditional healing practices

  2. Involving family members in the treatment process

  3. Considering the patient's cultural beliefs and values

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A culturally sensitive approach to treating mental illness involves using traditional healing practices, involving family members in the treatment process, and considering the patient's cultural beliefs and values.

Cross-cultural research in abnormal psychology has found that:

  1. Mental disorders are universal across cultures

  2. The symptoms of mental disorders can vary across cultures

  3. The prevalence of mental disorders is the same across cultures

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Cross-cultural research has found that the symptoms of mental disorders can vary across cultures.

Which of the following is a challenge in conducting cross-cultural research in abnormal psychology?

  1. Language barriers

  2. Cultural differences in the definition of mental illness

  3. Difficulty finding participants who are willing to participate in research

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language barriers, cultural differences in the definition of mental illness, and difficulty finding participants who are willing to participate in research are all challenges in conducting cross-cultural research in abnormal psychology.

Which of the following is a gender-related factor that can increase the risk of developing PTSD?

  1. Being male

  2. Having a history of childhood trauma

  3. Being exposed to combat or other traumatic events

  4. Having low self-esteem


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Being female is a gender-related factor that can increase the risk of developing PTSD.

In some cultures, mental illness is seen as a:

  1. Sign of strength

  2. Blessing from the gods

  3. Result of good karma

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In most cultures, mental illness is not seen as a sign of strength, a blessing from the gods, or a result of good karma.

Stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness can lead to:

  1. Increased social support

  2. Improved employment opportunities

  3. Better access to healthcare

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness can lead to decreased social support, reduced employment opportunities, and difficulty accessing healthcare.

Which of the following is a culturally sensitive approach to treating mental illness?

  1. Ignoring the patient's cultural beliefs and values

  2. Using only Western treatment methods

  3. Forcing the patient to conform to the therapist's culture

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A culturally sensitive approach to treating mental illness does not involve ignoring the patient's cultural beliefs and values, using only Western treatment methods, or forcing the patient to conform to the therapist's culture.

Cross-cultural research in abnormal psychology has found that:

  1. Mental disorders are always caused by biological factors

  2. The symptoms of mental disorders are always the same across cultures

  3. The prevalence of mental disorders is always higher in developed countries

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cross-cultural research has found that mental disorders are not always caused by biological factors, the symptoms of mental disorders are not always the same across cultures, and the prevalence of mental disorders is not always higher in developed countries.

Which of the following is a challenge in conducting cross-cultural research in abnormal psychology?

  1. Language barriers

  2. Cultural differences in the definition of mental illness

  3. Difficulty finding participants who are willing to participate in research

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language barriers, cultural differences in the definition of mental illness, and difficulty finding participants who are willing to participate in research are all challenges in conducting cross-cultural research in abnormal psychology.

Which of the following is a gender-related factor that can increase the risk of developing an anxiety disorder?

  1. Being male

  2. Having a history of childhood trauma

  3. Being exposed to stressful life events

  4. Having low self-esteem


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Being female is a gender-related factor that can increase the risk of developing an anxiety disorder.

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