Regional economic disparities in India are influenced by a combination of factors, including unequal distribution of natural resources, differences in infrastructure development, and variations in agricultural productivity.

The Western Region, comprising states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan, has historically recorded the highest economic growth rate in India.

Regional economic disparities can have detrimental effects on a nation's economic growth by hindering resource allocation, fueling social unrest, and widening income gaps.

Agriculture remains the backbone of regional economies in India, particularly in rural areas, providing employment and income to a large portion of the population.

Economic agglomeration, regional specialization, and spatial concentration all refer to the phenomenon where economic activity is concentrated in a particular geographic area.

Fiscal transfers, infrastructure investment, and industrial subsidies are among the policy instruments used to address regional economic disparities by promoting balanced growth.

Regional economic disparities can be measured using indicators such as per capita income, Human Development Index, and Gini coefficient, which capture income inequality and disparities in living standards.

Regional economic disparities can trigger migration from less developed regions to more developed regions, leading to brain drain and social tensions.

Regional economic disparities can undermine a nation's competitiveness by hindering resource utilization, reducing foreign investment, and limiting export potential.

The Eastern Region, comprising states like Bihar, Jharkhand, and Odisha, has historically recorded the lowest economic growth rate in India.

Infrastructure development plays a crucial role in reducing regional economic disparities by improving connectivity, enhancing production efficiency, and attracting investment.

Reducing regional economic disparities requires a multi-pronged approach, including investments in education, promoting entrepreneurship, and improving access to financial services.

The Western Region, comprising states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan, has the highest per capita income in India.

Regional economic disparities can lead to higher poverty rates, income inequality, and social exclusion, making poverty alleviation efforts more challenging.

The Gini coefficient is commonly used to measure income inequality within a region, providing insights into the distribution of income among individuals or households.