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Economic Reforms and the Changing Role of the Government

Description: This quiz is designed to evaluate your understanding of the economic reforms implemented in India and the changing role of the government in the economy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: economic reforms liberalization privatization globalization government's role
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Which of the following is NOT a key objective of economic reforms in India?

  1. Accelerated economic growth

  2. Reduced government intervention

  3. Increased public expenditure

  4. Improved efficiency and productivity


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Economic reforms in India aimed to reduce government intervention, promote private sector participation, and improve efficiency and productivity, not increase public expenditure.

The process of transferring ownership of government-owned enterprises to the private sector is known as:

  1. Privatization

  2. Nationalization

  3. Deregulation

  4. Liberalization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Privatization involves the transfer of ownership and control of government-owned enterprises to the private sector.

Which sector was the primary focus of India's economic reforms in the 1990s?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Infrastructure


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The services sector, particularly information technology and telecommunications, was the primary focus of India's economic reforms in the 1990s.

The removal of trade barriers and restrictions to allow the free flow of goods and services between countries is known as:

  1. Globalization

  2. Protectionism

  3. Autarky

  4. Mercantilism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the free flow of goods, services, capital, and information.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of economic reforms in India?

  1. Increased foreign investment

  2. Reduced poverty

  3. Widening income inequality

  4. Improved environmental sustainability


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While economic reforms in India have led to increased foreign investment, reduced poverty, and widening income inequality, they have not necessarily resulted in improved environmental sustainability.

The concept of 'Minimum Government, Maximum Governance' is associated with which Prime Minister of India?

  1. Narendra Modi

  2. Manmohan Singh

  3. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

  4. P. V. Narasimha Rao


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of 'Minimum Government, Maximum Governance' is associated with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who emphasized the need for a limited role of the government in the economy.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'Make in India' initiative?

  1. Attracting foreign investment

  2. Promoting domestic manufacturing

  3. Developing infrastructure

  4. Encouraging exports


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The 'Make in India' initiative focuses on attracting foreign investment, promoting domestic manufacturing, and developing infrastructure, but it does not explicitly aim to encourage exports.

The process of reducing government regulations and restrictions on businesses and industries is known as:

  1. Deregulation

  2. Reregulation

  3. Nationalization

  4. Privatization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Deregulation involves the reduction or elimination of government regulations and restrictions on businesses and industries.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of economic reforms in India?

  1. Increased economic growth

  2. Improved living standards

  3. Reduced corruption

  4. Increased government control


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic reforms in India aimed to reduce government control and intervention in the economy, not increase it.

The term 'LPG Reforms' refers to:

  1. Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization

  2. Land, Property, and Gold Reforms

  3. Labor, Production, and Growth Reforms

  4. Law, Policy, and Governance Reforms


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'LPG Reforms' is an acronym for Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization, which were key components of India's economic reforms.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge associated with economic reforms in India?

  1. Widening income inequality

  2. Increased unemployment

  3. Improved infrastructure

  4. Environmental degradation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Improved infrastructure is generally considered a benefit of economic reforms, not a challenge.

The process of opening up the economy to foreign trade and investment is known as:

  1. Liberalization

  2. Protectionism

  3. Autarky

  4. Mercantilism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Liberalization involves the removal of trade barriers and restrictions to allow the free flow of goods, services, and capital.

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the 'Digital India' initiative?

  1. Providing high-speed internet connectivity

  2. Promoting digital literacy

  3. Encouraging cashless transactions

  4. Developing indigenous technology


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While the 'Digital India' initiative aims to provide high-speed internet connectivity, promote digital literacy, and encourage cashless transactions, it does not explicitly focus on developing indigenous technology.

The term 'crony capitalism' refers to:

  1. A close relationship between businesses and government officials

  2. A system where businesses are owned and controlled by the government

  3. A market economy characterized by free competition

  4. A system where the government provides subsidies to businesses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Crony capitalism refers to a situation where businesses have a close and often corrupt relationship with government officials, leading to preferential treatment and unfair advantages.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-Reliant India) initiative?

  1. Promoting domestic manufacturing

  2. Reducing dependence on imports

  3. Encouraging foreign investment

  4. Developing indigenous technology


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative focuses on promoting domestic manufacturing, reducing dependence on imports, and developing indigenous technology, but it does not explicitly aim to encourage foreign investment.

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