Counterpoint refers to the combination of independent melodies that are played simultaneously, creating a harmonious and complex musical texture.

The Baroque era (1600-1750) is renowned for its intricate and elaborate counterpoint, as exemplified in the works of composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel.

Harmony refers to the vertical structure of music, involving the simultaneous combination of chords that create a sense of progression and resolution.

Polyphony refers to the combination of multiple independent melodies that are played simultaneously, creating a complex and interwoven musical texture.

A sequence is a compositional technique that involves repeating a musical phrase or section at a higher or lower pitch, creating a sense of progression and development.

Rhythm refers to the pattern of beats and accents in music, creating a sense of movement and pulse.

A coda is a concluding section of a musical composition that provides a sense of closure and finality, often restating or summarizing the main themes of the piece.

A crescendo is a compositional technique that involves gradually increasing the volume of music, creating a sense of intensity and drama.

A chord is a combination of two or more notes played simultaneously, creating a specific harmonic sound.

Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound wave.

A cadence is a musical phrase or section that provides a sense of resolution or closure, often marking the end of a musical phrase or section.

Homophony refers to the combination of multiple melodies that are played simultaneously, but with one melody being dominant and the others providing accompaniment.

An interval is the distance between two notes, measured in half steps or whole steps.

Rhythm refers to the duration of notes and rests, creating a sense of movement and pulse in music.

Accelerando is a compositional technique that involves gradually increasing the tempo of music, creating a sense of urgency and excitement.