Parmesan cheese, also known as Parmigiano-Reggiano, is a hard, granular cheese made from cow's milk. It is often grated and used to add a rich, nutty flavor to pasta dishes, creating a creamy sauce when melted.

Sushi rice is traditionally prepared by steaming. The rice is first washed and soaked, then steamed in a special rice cooker or bamboo steamer until it is tender and slightly sticky.

Cumin is a spice that is widely used in Indian cuisine. It has a warm, earthy flavor and is often used in curries, stews, and other dishes.

Crème brûlée is a custard-based dessert that is made with eggs, milk, sugar, and vanilla extract. It is typically served with a caramelized sugar topping.

Marinating is a cooking technique that involves soaking meat in a mixture of herbs, spices, and liquids for a period of time before cooking. This helps to tenderize the meat and infuse it with flavor.

Sourdough bread is traditionally made using a sourdough starter, which is a mixture of flour and water that is fermented by wild yeast and bacteria. This starter is then used to leaven the bread, giving it a characteristic sour flavor.

Indian cuisine is known for its use of aromatic spices, rich sauces, and grilled meats. It is a diverse cuisine that varies from region to region, with each region having its own unique dishes and flavors.

Carbonara is a classic Italian pasta dish made with eggs, bacon, Parmesan cheese, and black pepper. The eggs are cooked in the heat of the pasta and bacon, creating a creamy and flavorful sauce.

Frying is a cooking technique that involves cooking food in a hot, dry pan or on a griddle. This method is often used to cook meats, vegetables, and fish.

Sushi rolls are traditionally made by rolling rice and seaweed together, then adding raw fish or vegetables. The roll is then sliced into pieces and served with soy sauce and wasabi.

Italian cuisine is known for its use of fresh herbs, olive oil, and grilled vegetables. It is a diverse cuisine that varies from region to region, with each region having its own unique dishes and flavors.

French onion soup is traditionally made by sautéing onions in butter until they are caramelized. Beef broth and white wine are then added, and the soup is baked in a crock until it is bubbly. It is typically served with croutons and Gruyère cheese.

Boiling is a cooking technique that involves cooking food in a liquid, such as water, broth, or milk. This method is often used to cook vegetables, pasta, and rice.

Pizza dough is traditionally made by mixing flour, water, yeast, and salt. The dough is then kneaded by hand until it is smooth and elastic. It is then allowed to rise for a period of time before being baked in a hot oven.

Mexican cuisine is known for its use of bold flavors, spicy sauces, and fresh cilantro. It is a diverse cuisine that varies from region to region, with each region having its own unique dishes and flavors.