Ancient Indian Astronomers

Description: This quiz evaluates your knowledge about the ancient Indian astronomers who made significant contributions to the field of astronomy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ancient indian astronomy history of indian astronomy indian astronomers
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Which ancient Indian astronomer is known for his treatise, the Surya Siddhanta, which accurately describes the motion of the Sun, Moon, and planets?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata, a renowned ancient Indian astronomer, authored the Surya Siddhanta, a significant treatise that provided accurate descriptions of the motions of the Sun, Moon, and planets.

Who among the ancient Indian astronomers proposed the idea that the Earth rotates on its axis, causing day and night?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata, a brilliant ancient Indian astronomer, proposed the revolutionary idea that the Earth rotates on its axis, leading to the occurrence of day and night.

Which ancient Indian astronomer developed a method for calculating the time of lunar and solar eclipses?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Varahamihira, a renowned ancient Indian astronomer, developed a method to calculate the timing of lunar and solar eclipses, demonstrating his expertise in astronomical calculations.

Who among the ancient Indian astronomers accurately estimated the circumference of the Earth?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata, a brilliant ancient Indian astronomer, accurately estimated the circumference of the Earth, showcasing his profound understanding of astronomy and mathematics.

Which ancient Indian astronomer proposed the idea that the planets move in elliptical orbits around the Sun?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhaskaracharya, a renowned ancient Indian astronomer, proposed the innovative idea that the planets move in elliptical orbits around the Sun, demonstrating his advanced understanding of planetary motion.

Who among the ancient Indian astronomers developed a method for calculating the positions of the planets based on their mean motion?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lagadha, a skilled ancient Indian astronomer, developed a method for calculating the positions of the planets based on their mean motion, demonstrating his expertise in astronomical calculations.

Which ancient Indian astronomer wrote the treatise, the Brihat Samhita, which covers various topics including astronomy, astrology, and architecture?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Varahamihira, a renowned ancient Indian astronomer, authored the Brihat Samhita, a comprehensive treatise encompassing astronomy, astrology, and architecture, showcasing his diverse knowledge.

Who among the ancient Indian astronomers accurately calculated the length of the year as 365.25875 days?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata, a brilliant ancient Indian astronomer, accurately calculated the length of the year as 365.25875 days, demonstrating his exceptional precision in astronomical calculations.

Which ancient Indian astronomer developed a method for calculating the time of sunrise and sunset?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lagadha, a skilled ancient Indian astronomer, developed a method for calculating the time of sunrise and sunset, showcasing his expertise in astronomical calculations.

Who among the ancient Indian astronomers wrote the treatise, the Lilavati, which focuses on mathematics and astronomy?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhaskaracharya, a renowned ancient Indian astronomer, authored the Lilavati, a treatise dedicated to mathematics and astronomy, demonstrating his mastery in both fields.

Which ancient Indian astronomer accurately calculated the value of pi (π) as 3.1416?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata, a brilliant ancient Indian astronomer, accurately calculated the value of pi (π) as 3.1416, showcasing his exceptional mathematical skills.

Who among the ancient Indian astronomers developed a method for calculating the distance between the Earth and the Moon?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata, a renowned ancient Indian astronomer, developed a method for calculating the distance between the Earth and the Moon, demonstrating his expertise in astronomical calculations.

Which ancient Indian astronomer proposed the idea that the Moon reflects sunlight, causing its illumination?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata, a brilliant ancient Indian astronomer, proposed the idea that the Moon reflects sunlight, causing its illumination, demonstrating his understanding of the Moon's nature.

Who among the ancient Indian astronomers accurately calculated the duration of a lunar month?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata, a renowned ancient Indian astronomer, accurately calculated the duration of a lunar month, showcasing his expertise in astronomical calculations.

Which ancient Indian astronomer developed a method for calculating the time of conjunction and opposition of planets?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskaracharya

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Lagadha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lagadha, a skilled ancient Indian astronomer, developed a method for calculating the time of conjunction and opposition of planets, demonstrating his expertise in astronomical calculations.

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